Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was a significant issue faced by the audience of 1-3 John?
What was a significant issue faced by the audience of 1-3 John?
- Abundance of resources
- Persecution (correct)
- Joyful gatherings
- Unity among members
Who is believed to be the author of 1-3 John?
Who is believed to be the author of 1-3 John?
- John the son of Zebedee (correct)
- Peter
- Paul
- Matthew
Which church is described as having good works but having abandoned their love for God?
Which church is described as having good works but having abandoned their love for God?
- Sardis
- Ephesus (correct)
- Thyatira
- Philadelphia
What primarily distinguishes the letters of 1-2 Peter from those of 1-3 John?
What primarily distinguishes the letters of 1-2 Peter from those of 1-3 John?
What problem did the church in Thyatira face according to Revelation?
What problem did the church in Thyatira face according to Revelation?
What controversy existed regarding Peter's letters?
What controversy existed regarding Peter's letters?
Which of the following characteristics was attributed to the church of Philadelphia?
Which of the following characteristics was attributed to the church of Philadelphia?
Which entity was the likely recipient described as an 'elect lady' in 2 John?
Which entity was the likely recipient described as an 'elect lady' in 2 John?
What is the primary focus of the book of James regarding faith?
What is the primary focus of the book of James regarding faith?
Who is traditionally considered the possible author of the book of Hebrews?
Who is traditionally considered the possible author of the book of Hebrews?
What does the theology of James primarily address?
What does the theology of James primarily address?
In the context of Hebrews, how is Jesus described?
In the context of Hebrews, how is Jesus described?
What aspect of relationships does James emphasize?
What aspect of relationships does James emphasize?
What was a common misconception held by some people regarding Jesus in Hebrews?
What was a common misconception held by some people regarding Jesus in Hebrews?
What issue did the audience of Hebrews face after their conversion?
What issue did the audience of Hebrews face after their conversion?
What does James indicate about temptation?
What does James indicate about temptation?
Flashcards
James
James
A letter written to all Christians, emphasizing the importance of good works and a life of faith in action.
Hebrews
Hebrews
The author of this letter argues that Jesus is the ultimate High Priest and Sacrifice, offering a new covenant through his sacrifice.
Faith tested through trials
Faith tested through trials
The idea that our faith needs to be continually tested and proven through our actions and experiences.
Letter of Hebrews
Letter of Hebrews
A universal letter written to all Christians, highlighting the importance of faith in the face of opposition and the need for perseverance.
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Apostasy
Apostasy
The tendency to abandon the faith, often due to misunderstandings or pressures.
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Jesus is 100% God & 100% human
Jesus is 100% God & 100% human
The teaching that Jesus is both fully God and fully human.
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God allows temptation
God allows temptation
The belief that God does not cause temptation, but allows it to occur in our lives.
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Pagan view of suffering
Pagan view of suffering
The view that suffering is a sign of failure or a lack of success.
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1-3 John
1-3 John
Written by John, the youngest apostle known as the "beloved", these letters address issues of persecution, temptation to leave faith, and the importance of staying true to God's teachings.
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1-2 Peter
1-2 Peter
Peter's letters, addressing the same issues as 1-3 John (persecution, heresy), were written to churches facing internal divisions. These divisions stemmed from differing interpretations of Jewish and Gentile inclusion, the roles of men and women, and wealth disparities.
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Revelation
Revelation
A book in the New Testament known for its apocalyptic visions and messages to seven churches in Asia Minor. Its author is debated, but often attributed to John.
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Ephesus
Ephesus
One of the seven churches addressed in Revelation, Ephesus was commended for its good works and toil, but warned for abandoning its initial love for God and tolerance of pagan practices.
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Smyrna
Smyrna
One of the seven churches, Smyrna was commended for its steadfast faith amidst persecution, tribulation, and poverty.
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Pergamum
Pergamum
One of the seven churches, Pergamum is praised for holding fast to God's name. However, it's criticized for tolerating the teachings of Balaam, which include pagan rituals and sexual immorality.
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Thyatira
Thyatira
One of the seven churches, Thyatira is commended for its patient faith but is criticized for tolerating pagan practices, including sexual immorality and adultery.
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Sardis
Sardis
One of the seven churches, Sardis was criticized for its dead faith, lacking genuine devotion and spiritual vitality.
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New Testament Study Guide
- Topics Covered: James, Hebrews, 1-3 John, 1-2 Peter, Jude, Revelation
- Assessment: Multiple choice, essay, short answer questions expected
- James:
- Five chapters, focuses on works over faith
- General letter addressed to all Christians
- Author describes himself as a servant of Jesus, not a brother
- Not a Roman citizen, unable to travel as much as Paul
- Jesus' brothers initially did not believe in him
- Converted after witnessing the resurrection
- Wrote two letters
- Theology addresses suffering, faith, and temptation
- Ethics cover relationships, wisdom, wealth
- Faith tested through trials, demonstrating mature faith
- Pagan view of suffering is a lack of success
- Temptation and sin are caused by human nature, not God
- Hebrews:
- Disputed if a universal or specific letter
- Possibly written by Priscilla or Paul
- Written in 85 CE, after Paul's death
- Audience: church leaders and believers
- Dramatic conversion experiences referenced
- Opposition to faith from friends and family
- Immaturity and apostasy a concern
- Jesus the ultimate high priest, fully God and fully human
- Different opinions on Jesus' nature (fully God, fully human)
- Recommendations include marriage, love, contentment, goodness
- 1-3 John:
- Authorship by John the son of Zebedee
- Youngest of the twelve apostles
- Witness to Jesus' crucifixion
- Stayed with Mary after other apostles left
- Problems of persecution and temptation to leave the faith
- Referred to as "beloved," or as "elder"
- Concerns include heresy, apostasy, persecution
- Letter to "elect lady" and children (audience debated)
- Church debates on liturgy, leadership, and sacraments (Lord's Supper, baptism)
- Divinity, humanity, ethics, and authority of Jesus
- 1-2 Peter:
- Similar themes of persecution, heresy, and departure from the faith
- Revelation:
- Authorship debated (possibly John, but not the son of Zebedee)
- Imprisonment of John on the island of Patmos, possible writing location
- Seven letters written to seven churches
- Ephesus: Good works, but lost love of God, disinterest in pagan work
- Smyrna: Tribulation, poverty, enduring their faith
- Pergamum: Adhering to the name of God, avoiding practices of Balaam, sexuality
- Thyatira: Patient faith, but accepting evil practices
- Sardis: Dead faith
- Philadelphia: Kept the word, not denied the name
- Laodicea: Lukewarm in faith, neither hot nor cold
- Different understanding of God (OT vs. NT) and Spirit as part of living
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