Questions and Answers
When may a student apply for a student permit?
After completing 600 hours
When is a shop license due to be renewed?
July 31st of every odd year
Who is the person in charge of the salon and how much experience must they have?
The salon manager; they must have 3 years of experience
What state division has control over cosmetology?
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What are two bodies of law that govern cosmetology?
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You are able to work in a salon with a student permit as long as you?
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What are you to do when you receive your license?
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How often should a foot spa be cleaned?
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What may happen after water is added to a disinfectant?
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Which of the following refers to standards to follow to maintain safety and professionalism?
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What trait or skill allows people to effectively listen and understand others while being able to clearly express their own ideas?
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How many cranial bones do humans have?
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Which term refers to the deepest layer of the epidermis?
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What might a dermatologist inject into the skin to increase stretch?
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What is considered the highest level of decontamination?
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Washing your hands is considered what type of precaution?
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Which part of the hair is responsible for protecting the inner layer of the hair shaft?
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What process do hair cells go through to complete development?
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Ancient Egyptians were the first to infuse essential oils from _____
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Types of facilities in which cosmetologists work include which of the following?
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A symptom of taking on too much, which in turn is a symptom of poor organization, is?
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The inner desire that propels you to do something is?
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Which of the following is an example of a long-term goal?
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The hallmark of professionalism is?
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A client who prefers simple and sophisticated monochromatic colors, and no bright patterns is said to have what kind of style?
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The first step in the 10-step consultation method is?
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One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are?
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Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes?
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Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeast are?
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A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats is called?
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Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for?
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The elastic bony cage that acts as the framework for the heart and lungs is the?
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The uppermost and largest bone of the arm extending from the elbow to the shoulder is?
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Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or consciously controlled are?
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Muscles that separate the fingers are?
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Which blood compound gives blood its color?
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Insulin, adrenalin, and estrogen are examples of?
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Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one's breathing cycle are?
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The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nails?
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The nail bed contains many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the?
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Onychomadesis is the separation of and falling off of a nail plate and can be traced to?
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Tiny pits of severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of?
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Small cone-shaped area located in the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the?
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The three different types of side bonds are?
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What is the name of a weak physical cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH?
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Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's?
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The sudden falling out of hair in round patches and baldness in spots is?
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The medical term used to describe dandruff is?
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A severe type of dandruff characterized by the accumulation of a greasy waxy scalp scales mixed with sebum is?
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Times is characterized by the itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by?
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An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is?
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An acute localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain is a?
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A chemical service performed in hair with a low porosity requires a solution that is?
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A solvent usually liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a?
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An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is?
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Thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is?
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The distance between two successive peaks is called?
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A single line of color, or a series of repeated lines, creates a?
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The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have?
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Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of?
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To prevent fatigue, muscle aches, and back strain when performing a shampoo, maintain good?
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Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n)?
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The treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, to be purified is known as?
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The two front corners represent the widest part of the?
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The nape area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the?
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The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the?
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A one-length haircut where all hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a?
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A texturizing technique performed in the ends of the hair using the tips of the shears to remove bulk is?
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When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely?
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A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is?
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The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the?
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For a roller set, where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed?
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The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is?
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Brushes that are used to blow dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are?
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A strong extension material that comes from the domestic ox found in the mountains of Tibet and Central Asia is?
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Blow drying softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and?
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Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp are?
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Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is?
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The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is the?
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When styling a wig without a natural-looking hairline or a lace front, you should soften the hairline by?
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Chemical side bonds formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are?
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In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called?
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The process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter, smoother form is?
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Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are?
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A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or?
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You should never apply hair color to a client if the scalp has obvious signs of?
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Client questionnaires used for hair removal services should contain information about client medications and?
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The direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatment should be removed is?
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Skin products that have a higher concentration of ingredients are?
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A stimulating form of massage that consists of short quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements is?
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An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is?
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The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is?
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Cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them are called?
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Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the client's skin tone is considered a?
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When applying mascara to a client, use a mascara wand that is?
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Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a brush solvent or?
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Vital to effective makeup applications is a strong understanding of?
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A jaw that is wider than the forehead is characterized as what facial shape?
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Study Notes
Student Permits and Licenses
- Students may apply for a permit after completing 600 hours of training.
- Shop licenses need to be renewed by July 31st of every odd-numbered year.
- A photo ID must be obtained upon receiving a license, which should be signed and displayed.
Salon Management and Regulations
- A salon manager must have three years of experience and is responsible for salon operations.
- The Division of Consumer Affairs oversees cosmetology regulations in New Jersey.
- Cosmetology is governed by both the Division of Consumer Affairs and New Jersey State Affairs.
Health and Sanitation Practices
- Foot spas must be cleaned after each client to ensure hygiene.
- Diluting disinfectants with water can cause them to foam.
- Sterilization is the highest level of decontamination for tools and implements.
- Handwashing is classified as a universal precaution.
Anatomy and Physiology
- Humans have eight cranial bones in their skull.
- The deepest layer of the epidermis is the stratum germinativum.
- Collagen may be injected into the skin to increase skin elasticity.
- Blood gets its color from hemoglobin; hormones like insulin and estrogen play vital roles in bodily functions.
Hair Structure and Care
- The cuticle protects the inner layer of the hair shaft.
- Hair cells undergo keratinization for full development.
- The natural nail's water content affects its flexibility.
- The nail bed is attached to the nail plate through bed epithelium.
Hair and Scalp Conditions
- Onychomadesis refers to the separation and shedding of the nail plate, often due to local infections.
- Nail psoriasis is indicated by tiny pits and roughness on the nail surface.
- Pityriasis describes dandruff; severe forms are characterized by greasy, waxy accumulation.
Chemical Services and Techniques
- Disulfide bonds are altered in chemical hair relaxing and permanent waving processes.
- A weak physical bond between hair polypeptide chains is known as a salt bond.
- Temporary colors coat the hair and can be easily removed with shampooing.
Hair Styling and Design
- Symmetrical balance in hairstyles means both sides mirror each other.
- The blow-dry styling technique allows for drying and styling in one step.
- Classic styling brushes are used for precision haircuts without additional volume.
Client Interaction and Consultations
- Effective client consultations involve reviewing the intake form and understanding client needs.
- Long-term goals in cosmetology can include graduating from cosmetology school.
- Motivation drives practitioners in their professional journey.
Makeup and Aesthetics
- Eye shadow is specifically used to accentuate the eyelids.
- Contour colors are darker shades than the client's skin tone.
- Effective makeup application relies on a strong understanding of color theory.
Miscellaneous
- Cornrows are narrow rows of visible braids close to the scalp.
- Cap wigs are recommended for clients with no hair or very thin hair.
- The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty is known as aromatherapy.
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Description
Prepare for the New Jersey state board cosmetology exam with this comprehensive flashcard quiz. It covers essential topics such as student permits, license renewals, and salon management experience requirements. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for success in your cosmetology career.