New Jersey Cosmetology Prep

Questions and Answers

When may a student apply for a student permit?

After completing 600 hours

When is a shop license due to be renewed?

July 31st of every odd year

Who is the person in charge of the salon and how much experience must they have?

The salon manager; they must have 3 years of experience

What state division has control over cosmetology?

Division of Consumer Affairs Signup and view all the answers

What are two bodies of law that govern cosmetology?

Division of Consumer Affairs, and the New Jersey State Affairs Signup and view all the answers

You are able to work in a salon with a student permit as long as you?

Are enrolled in school Signup and view all the answers

What are you to do when you receive your license?

Get a photo ID, sign the license, and display it Signup and view all the answers

How often should a foot spa be cleaned?

After each client Signup and view all the answers

What may happen after water is added to a disinfectant?

It may foam Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to standards to follow to maintain safety and professionalism?

Ethics Signup and view all the answers

What trait or skill allows people to effectively listen and understand others while being able to clearly express their own ideas?

Diplomacy Signup and view all the answers

How many cranial bones do humans have?

8 Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the deepest layer of the epidermis?

Stratum germinativum Signup and view all the answers

What might a dermatologist inject into the skin to increase stretch?

Collagen Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the highest level of decontamination?

Sterilization Signup and view all the answers

Washing your hands is considered what type of precaution?

Universal Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the hair is responsible for protecting the inner layer of the hair shaft?

Cuticle Signup and view all the answers

What process do hair cells go through to complete development?

Keratinizate Signup and view all the answers

Ancient Egyptians were the first to infuse essential oils from _____

Leaves and blossoms Signup and view all the answers

Types of facilities in which cosmetologists work include which of the following?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

A symptom of taking on too much, which in turn is a symptom of poor organization, is?

Development Signup and view all the answers

The inner desire that propels you to do something is?

Motivation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a long-term goal?

Graduating from cosmetology school Signup and view all the answers

The hallmark of professionalism is?

Politeness Signup and view all the answers

A client who prefers simple and sophisticated monochromatic colors, and no bright patterns is said to have what kind of style?

Classic Signup and view all the answers

The first step in the 10-step consultation method is?

Review the intake form Signup and view all the answers

One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are?

Cells Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?

Swelling, pain, heat Signup and view all the answers

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes?

AIDS Signup and view all the answers

Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeast are?

Fungi Signup and view all the answers

A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats is called?

Quaternary ammonium compounds Signup and view all the answers

Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for?

Bleach Signup and view all the answers

The elastic bony cage that acts as the framework for the heart and lungs is the?

Thorax Signup and view all the answers

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm extending from the elbow to the shoulder is?

Humerus Signup and view all the answers

Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or consciously controlled are?

Striated muscles Signup and view all the answers

Muscles that separate the fingers are?

Abductors Signup and view all the answers

Which blood compound gives blood its color?

Hemoglobin Signup and view all the answers

Insulin, adrenalin, and estrogen are examples of?

Hormones Signup and view all the answers

Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one's breathing cycle are?

Lungs Signup and view all the answers

The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nails?

Flexibility Signup and view all the answers

The nail bed contains many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the?

Bed epithelium Signup and view all the answers

Onychomadesis is the separation of and falling off of a nail plate and can be traced to?

Local infections Signup and view all the answers

Tiny pits of severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of?

Nail psoriasis Signup and view all the answers

Small cone-shaped area located in the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the?

Dermal papilla Signup and view all the answers

The three different types of side bonds are?

Hydrogen, Salt, Disulfide Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of a weak physical cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH?

Salt bond Signup and view all the answers

Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's?

Disulfide bonds Signup and view all the answers

The sudden falling out of hair in round patches and baldness in spots is?

Alopecia Areata Signup and view all the answers

The medical term used to describe dandruff is?

Pityriasis Signup and view all the answers

A severe type of dandruff characterized by the accumulation of a greasy waxy scalp scales mixed with sebum is?

Pityriasis Signup and view all the answers

Times is characterized by the itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by?

Fungal organisms Signup and view all the answers

An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is?

Pediculosis capitis Signup and view all the answers

An acute localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain is a?

Furuncle Signup and view all the answers

A chemical service performed in hair with a low porosity requires a solution that is?

More alkaline Signup and view all the answers

A solvent usually liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a?

Solvent Signup and view all the answers

An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is?

Ion Signup and view all the answers

Thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is?

Violet ray Signup and view all the answers

The distance between two successive peaks is called?

Wavelength Signup and view all the answers

A single line of color, or a series of repeated lines, creates a?

Closer-to-the-surface accent Signup and view all the answers

The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have?

Symmetrical balance Signup and view all the answers

Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of?

Width Signup and view all the answers

To prevent fatigue, muscle aches, and back strain when performing a shampoo, maintain good?

Posture Signup and view all the answers

Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n)?

Universal solvent Signup and view all the answers

The treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, to be purified is known as?

Filtration Signup and view all the answers

The two front corners represent the widest part of the?

Bang area Signup and view all the answers

The nape area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the?

Occipital bone Signup and view all the answers

The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the?

Client consultation Signup and view all the answers

A one-length haircut where all hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a?

Blunt cut Signup and view all the answers

A texturizing technique performed in the ends of the hair using the tips of the shears to remove bulk is?

Point cutting Signup and view all the answers

When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely?

Closed Signup and view all the answers

A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is?

Waving lotion Signup and view all the answers

The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the?

Base Signup and view all the answers

For a roller set, where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed?

Completely off base Signup and view all the answers

The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is?

Blow dry styling Signup and view all the answers

Brushes that are used to blow dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are?

Classic styling brush Signup and view all the answers

A strong extension material that comes from the domestic ox found in the mountains of Tibet and Central Asia is?

Yak Signup and view all the answers

Blow drying softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and?

Elongates a wave pattern Signup and view all the answers

Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp are?

Cornrows Signup and view all the answers

Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is?

Turned hair Signup and view all the answers

The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is the?

Cap wig Signup and view all the answers

When styling a wig without a natural-looking hairline or a lace front, you should soften the hairline by?

Back combing around the hairline Signup and view all the answers

Chemical side bonds formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are?

Disulfide bonds Signup and view all the answers

In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called?

Base sections Signup and view all the answers

The process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter, smoother form is?

Chemical hair relaxing Signup and view all the answers

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are?

Temporary colors Signup and view all the answers

A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or?

Inside the elbow Signup and view all the answers

You should never apply hair color to a client if the scalp has obvious signs of?

Abrasions Signup and view all the answers

Client questionnaires used for hair removal services should contain information about client medications and?

Allergies and skin disorders Signup and view all the answers

The direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatment should be removed is?

Opposite hair growth Signup and view all the answers

Skin products that have a higher concentration of ingredients are?

Serums Signup and view all the answers

A stimulating form of massage that consists of short quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements is?

Tapotement Signup and view all the answers

An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is?

Electrode Signup and view all the answers

The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is?

Aromatherapy Signup and view all the answers

Cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them are called?

Eye shadow Signup and view all the answers

Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the client's skin tone is considered a?

Contour color Signup and view all the answers

When applying mascara to a client, use a mascara wand that is?

Disposable Signup and view all the answers

Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a brush solvent or?

Gentle shampoo Signup and view all the answers

Vital to effective makeup applications is a strong understanding of?

Color theory Signup and view all the answers

A jaw that is wider than the forehead is characterized as what facial shape?

Pear-shaped face Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Student Permits and Licenses

Students may apply for a permit after completing 600 hours of training.
Shop licenses need to be renewed by July 31st of every odd-numbered year.
A photo ID must be obtained upon receiving a license, which should be signed and displayed.

Salon Management and Regulations

A salon manager must have three years of experience and is responsible for salon operations.
The Division of Consumer Affairs oversees cosmetology regulations in New Jersey.
Cosmetology is governed by both the Division of Consumer Affairs and New Jersey State Affairs.

Health and Sanitation Practices

Foot spas must be cleaned after each client to ensure hygiene.
Diluting disinfectants with water can cause them to foam.
Sterilization is the highest level of decontamination for tools and implements.
Handwashing is classified as a universal precaution.

Anatomy and Physiology

Humans have eight cranial bones in their skull.
The deepest layer of the epidermis is the stratum germinativum.
Collagen may be injected into the skin to increase skin elasticity.
Blood gets its color from hemoglobin; hormones like insulin and estrogen play vital roles in bodily functions.

Hair Structure and Care

The cuticle protects the inner layer of the hair shaft.
Hair cells undergo keratinization for full development.
The natural nail's water content affects its flexibility.
The nail bed is attached to the nail plate through bed epithelium.

Hair and Scalp Conditions

Onychomadesis refers to the separation and shedding of the nail plate, often due to local infections.
Nail psoriasis is indicated by tiny pits and roughness on the nail surface.
Pityriasis describes dandruff; severe forms are characterized by greasy, waxy accumulation.

Chemical Services and Techniques

Disulfide bonds are altered in chemical hair relaxing and permanent waving processes.
A weak physical bond between hair polypeptide chains is known as a salt bond.
Temporary colors coat the hair and can be easily removed with shampooing.

Hair Styling and Design

Symmetrical balance in hairstyles means both sides mirror each other.
The blow-dry styling technique allows for drying and styling in one step.
Classic styling brushes are used for precision haircuts without additional volume.

Client Interaction and Consultations

Effective client consultations involve reviewing the intake form and understanding client needs.
Long-term goals in cosmetology can include graduating from cosmetology school.
Motivation drives practitioners in their professional journey.

Makeup and Aesthetics

Eye shadow is specifically used to accentuate the eyelids.
Contour colors are darker shades than the client's skin tone.
Effective makeup application relies on a strong understanding of color theory.

Miscellaneous

Cornrows are narrow rows of visible braids close to the scalp.
Cap wigs are recommended for clients with no hair or very thin hair.
The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty is known as aromatherapy.

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Description

Prepare for the New Jersey state board cosmetology exam with this comprehensive flashcard quiz. It covers essential topics such as student permits, license renewals, and salon management experience requirements. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for success in your cosmetology career.