Cosmetology Chapter 10: Hair Properties Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

During a dry hair and scalp treatment, what device resembles a hooded dryer and can be used to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair?

Scalp dryer

Scalp steamer (correct)

Scalp massager

Scalp shampooer

Hair should be shampooed ______.

As often as necessary (correct)

Once a week

Only when dirty

Once a day

Products are classified as either an alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of ______ in the solution.

Atoms

Hydrogen (correct)

Elements

Acids

What special chemical agents are applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore the hair's strength?

Conditioners Signup and view all the answers

What substances absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture in the hair?

Humectants Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following is a reason cosmetologists should understand shampooing, conditioning, and basic scalp care EXCEPT:

Hair service preparation is an effective opportunity to begin disinfecting scalp and hair infections prior to styling. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason cosmetologists should consider including a scalp massage in hair service preparation?

A scalp massage can remove excess sebum, dirt, environmental debris, and product buildup. Signup and view all the answers

During which part of the three-part client services process do cosmetologists clean and disinfect implements?

Pre-service Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following is a benefit of using the three-part hair care services EXCEPT:

It keeps the cosmetologist in compliance with state rules. Signup and view all the answers

Why should a cosmetologist ask if a client has been using natural, non-professional treatments such as shea butter?

To determine whether a clarifying treatment is needed. Signup and view all the answers

When is it most effective for a cosmetologist to seek information on a client's hair and scalp needs?

Before services begin, have a dedicated consultation. Signup and view all the answers

How often should a cosmetologist hold a consultation with a client?

Before every service Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason that a cosmetologist must decline to perform a service and recommend the client seek the care of a healthcare provider?

Abnormal scalp flaking such as large, scaled patches Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following is a question related to shampooing and conditioning that a cosmetologist should ask a client during the consultation EXCEPT:

How often do you brush your hair when it is wet? Signup and view all the answers

Which type of draping has a smaller neck strip to allow the hair to fall naturally?

Styling draping Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following is a step in the professional draping procedure EXCEPT:

Ask the client to fasten the cape around the neck. Signup and view all the answers

Which is a step in proper draping for shampoo service?

Make sure the cape doesn't touch the client's skin. Signup and view all the answers

Where should the protective neck strip go when preparing for a shampoo service?

On the client's neck, under the shampooing cape Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes a step in draping clients for a chemical service?

Place a towel across the client's shoulders and under the chin. Put on the cape. Then, add a second towel over the cape. Signup and view all the answers

How often should draping capes be laundered?

After each use Signup and view all the answers

A cosmetologist should avoid brushing the scalp _________.

Before a permanent hair color service Signup and view all the answers

During shampoo service, a cosmetologist observes that a client with tight curl patterns needs the wet hair detangled. Which brush type should the cosmetologist use?

Wide-tooth comb Signup and view all the answers

Which brush type bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales?

Natural bristle brush Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are benefits of brushing hair EXCEPT:

Brushing strengthens hair follicles and reduces hair loss. Signup and view all the answers

Which massage technique uses stroking and circular hand movements?

Effleurage Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following is a benefit of scalp massage EXCEPT:

Decreased neutral hair loss Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of service should a cosmetologist perform a scalp massage to help restore hair to a more balanced state?

During conditioning Signup and view all the answers

Why might a cosmetologist choose to give a client a scalp massage using the petrissage technique?

To loosen dead skin cells from the scalp Signup and view all the answers

How are the effleurage and the petrissage techniques for scalp massage different?

Effleurage uses movements along the scalp, whereas petrissage uses pushing and kneading of the scalp. Signup and view all the answers

A cosmetologist is performing a scalp massage service on a client with dry scalp. How should the cosmetologist design the massage service to loosen any flakes?

Apply mineral oil to the scalp prior to massaging Signup and view all the answers

How often should clients with normal scalp health have a scalp treatment performed?

With every season change Signup and view all the answers

A cosmetologist performing a dry hair and scalp treatment determines that the client's hair is dry and brittle. How could the cosmetologist design a treatment to improve the client's hair?

The cosmetologist should attempt to restore the hair's moisture balance using a scalp steamer. Signup and view all the answers

Which massage technique is most effective in an oily hair and scalp treatment?

A kneading technique Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate scalp treatment plan for a client with straight, textured hair who is seeking relief for a dry scalp?

Prebrush the scalp to loosen dead skin cells, then treat the scalp with a moisturizing preparation that does not have high detergent content or occlusive oils. Signup and view all the answers

Prebrushing is recommended for all of the following scalp treatments EXCEPT _________.

Antidandruff treatment Signup and view all the answers

A cosmetologist should not include a scalp exfoliation when a client is having ___________.

A chemical service Signup and view all the answers

A salon has recently moved from a building in an urban area to another building in a more rural area outside the town. After the move, the cosmetologists working in the salon have raised concerns that their services are not up to their usual standards: shampoo services do not lather well, and hair coloring results are unsatisfactory. How should the salon manager respond to these concerns?

The manager should have the water tested for hardness as the new building may use a water source that supplies hard water. Signup and view all the answers

During a scalp and hair analysis of a new client who will be receiving a chemical relaxing treatment, a cosmetologist notices that the client's hair and scalp are oily. Which shampoo type should the cosmetologist use when washing the client's hair?

A balancing shampoo Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would a clarifying shampoo be recommended?

When there is product buildup Signup and view all the answers

Which shampoo type would benefit a client with dry, brittle hair that needs softening?

Oil shampoo Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if a client with dry hair begins to use a balancing shampoo?

Because balancing shampoo removes excess oiliness, the client's hair is likely to further dry out. Signup and view all the answers

Which conditioner category is suitable for daily use?

Rinse-out conditioners Signup and view all the answers

How do conditioners benefit hair?

Conditioners infuse moisture and protect against breakage. Signup and view all the answers

A client consults with a cosmetologist about a recent problem with dry hair that has not been previously experienced. When asked by the cosmetologist if there is anything different in the client's hair care practices, the client describes using olive oil as a treatment for dry scalp. What conclusion can the cosmetologist make about a possible cause of the dry hair?

The client is using too much oil for the dry scalp treatment, and excess buildup on the scalp is contributing to the dry hair. Signup and view all the answers

Why would a cosmetologist use astringent lotion for a scalp treatment?

To remove accumulated oil from the scalp Signup and view all the answers

If cosmetologists encounter a client with any open wounds, reddened scalp irritations, abnormal scalp flaking, or infectious disease, they must decline the service(s) and refer them to a(n) _______.

Physician Signup and view all the answers

A _______ draping is also known as a wet draping.

Shampoo Signup and view all the answers

When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the ______.

Client's skin Signup and view all the answers

Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of ______.

Abrasion Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic requirements for maintaining a healthy scalp?

Washing and drying. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hair Service Preparation

Understanding shampooing, conditioning, and basic scalp care is essential for cosmetologists for effective service preparation.
Professionalism during the shampoo service enhances client experience and trust.
Identifying potential hair and scalp issues during preparation may necessitate referral to healthcare providers.
Knowledge of product categories helps in recommending appropriate treatments.

Scalp Massage Benefits

Scalp massages can promote hair growth by stimulating circulation and sebum production.
They help remove excess sebum, dirt, and impurities from the scalp, enhancing the shampoo's effectiveness.

Client Consultation

Conduct a dedicated consultation before services to gather information about the client's hair and scalp needs.
Cosmetologists should hold consultations before every service to ensure proper care and satisfaction.

Service Declines

If a client has abnormal scalp conditions like large flaking patches, cosmetologists should refer them to a healthcare provider.

Draping Techniques

Styling draping allows hair to fall naturally, using a smaller neck strip.
Proper draping procedures require secure positioning of capes and protective neck strips to prevent contamination and discomfort.

Shampoo and Conditioning

A balancing shampoo is ideal for oily hair, while oil shampoos benefit dry, brittle hair.
Clarifying shampoos help remove product buildup, enhancing hair manageability.

Hair and Scalp Treatments

Prebrushing is advisable for normal and dry scalp treatments, but not for antidandruff treatments.
Scalp treatments vary, with normal scalp care recommended every season change and targeted treatments for specific conditions, such as dry or oily scalps.
Scalp steamers may be utilized during moisture recovery treatments for dry hair.

Massage Techniques

Effleurage involves smooth, gliding strokes, while petrissage includes kneading and circular motions, important for scalp health.
Avoid scalp manipulation with abrasions or visible irritations.

Product Knowledge

Conditioners infuse moisture, strengthen, and protect hair, while humectants retain moisture.
Understanding the pH levels of products is crucial for maintaining hair health and determining suitability for clients.

Health and Safety

Cosmetologists should decline services for clients with open wounds or infections, referring them to physicians.
Maintaining cleanliness and proper stimulation is essential for scalp health.

General Guidelines

Hair should be washed as often as necessary rather than adhering to strict schedules.
Products are classified based on their hydrogen content, affecting their alkalinity or acidity and suitability for different hair types.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards on hair service preparation from Chapter 10 of your cosmetology studies. Understand the importance of shampooing, conditioning, and basic scalp care in providing professional hair services. Master the concepts essential for effective client care and service execution.

Cosmetology Chapter 10 Hair Service Prep