Cosmetology Theory Exam Study Guide

Questions and Answers

When performing a basic permanent wrap, into how many sections should the hair be divided?

nine

In which area would you start a relaxer retouch application?

Area that is already relaxed

Area that is damaged

Area closest to the scalp

Area most resistant (correct)

Which of the following does the stylist look for during a scalp analysis for chemical procedures?

Scalp condition

Hair color

Abrasions on the scalp (correct)

Dandruff

When using a chemical relaxer, which bonds does it break down?

disulfide bonds Signup and view all the answers

When using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen?

The hair melts Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are reasons to perform a strand test EXCEPT?

To determine the best type of shampoo Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, what should be evaluated?

Color Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions?

glyceryl monothioglycolate Signup and view all the answers

What is the active ingredient in a relaxer with a pH of 9.6-10.0?

Ammonium thioglycolate Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency can issue fines for salons that don't have MSDSs available during business hours?

OSHA Signup and view all the answers

Which cosmetic products are of concern to the FDA?

They legally require companies to share information on their products Signup and view all the answers

OSHA regulates all of these EXCEPT?

Evaluation of skilled and competent services Signup and view all the answers

Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions can affect which epithelial issue?

Cartilage Signup and view all the answers

Which bodily effect is associated with the endocrine system?

hormone balance Signup and view all the answers

Light therapy is used for all of the following EXCEPT?

Decreasing circulation Signup and view all the answers

Shaving or cutting the hair has no effect on hair growth.

True Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are TRUE of the telogen phase of hair growth EXCEPT?

It signals the end of the anagen phase Signup and view all the answers

What refers to hair elasticity?

stretchability and strength of the hair Signup and view all the answers

Which glands lubricate the skin and preserve the softness of the hair?

sebaceous glands Signup and view all the answers

What is the best hairstyle for a round facial shape?

create height or volume on top and no volume at the sides Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are determined during the client consultation based on their needs EXCEPT?

Income Signup and view all the answers

Which step is the MOST FORGOTTEN for wet styling?

Brush out style Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotions?

Karaya gum Signup and view all the answers

Which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them?

Notching Signup and view all the answers

What is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk?

Thinning shears Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are tips for the clipper-over-comb technique EXCEPT?

Stand above the working area Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the effects of which will help create many desired shaping?

Elevation Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive result will a human wig have after burning it?

A distinctive color Signup and view all the answers

Head blocks are BEST used for which purpose?

Practicing Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves cutting all of the hair at a 90-degree elevation at the same length?

Uniform Layered Signup and view all the answers

Which proportion of the client should be considered when styling their hair?

Clients body shape and size Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should ALWAYS be done during proper cross-checking?

Cross check opposite of cut partings Signup and view all the answers

Which density and texture combination would create the MOST volume in a hairstyle?

Thick coarse hair Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Permanent Wrap and Hair Relaxing

A basic permanent wrap requires dividing the hair into nine sections.
For a relaxer retouch application, start in the area most resistant.
Scalp analysis for chemical procedures should check for abrasions.
Chemical relaxers change hair shape by breaking down disulfide bonds.
Incorrect use of relaxers can lead to hair melting.

Strand Tests and Hair Analysis

Strand tests are performed for multiple reasons, but not to determine the best type of shampoo.
Hair analysis before a chemical relaxer excludes the evaluation of color.

Waving Lotions and Relaxers

The main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions is glyceryl monothioglycolate.
Ammonium thioglycolate is the active ingredient in relaxers with a pH of 9.6-10.0.

Regulatory Agencies and Cosmetic Safety

OSHA has the authority to impose fines on salons lacking MSDSs during business hours.
The FDA is concerned about cosmetic products, but does not legally require companies to share all product information.
OSHA does not evaluate the skill and competency of services offered in salons.

Health Effects of Salon Products

Prolonged exposure to salon products might affect epithelial health but not cartilage.
The endocrine system regulates hormone balance within the body.

Hair Growth and Styling Techniques

Shaving or cutting hair does not influence hair growth.
The telogen phase of hair growth does not signal the end of the anagen phase.
Hair elasticity refers to the stretchability and strength of the hair.

Skin and Hair Care

Sebaceous glands lubricate the skin and preserve hair softness.
For round facial shapes, hairstyles that create height/volume on top and minimize volume at the sides are best.

Client Consultation and Styling Tips

During client consultations, factors like income do not influence decisions based on needs and desires.
A commonly forgotten step in wet styling is brush out style.

Hair Cutting and Techniques

Traditional waving lotions contain karaya gum; notching technique uses scissor tips pointed toward hair ends.
Thinning shears are recommended for new cutters to reduce excess bulk.
Clipper-over-comb techniques should avoid standing above the working area.

Hair Shaping and Wigs

Understanding elevation helps achieve desired shaping in haircuts.
Human wigs will show a distinctive color after burning.
Head blocks are primarily used for practice in hairstyling techniques.

Hair Contouring and Cross-Checking

Styles should consider the client's body shape and size for proper contouring.
Proper cross-checking involves checking cut partings opposite of the initial cut.
For maximum volume, the best density and texture combination is thick coarse hair.

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Description

Prepare for the Alabama State Board of Cosmetology Theory Exam with this comprehensive study guide. This quiz covers essential topics including permanent wraps, relaxer applications, and scalp analysis that every stylist must know. Enhance your knowledge and confidence before the exam.