Cosmetology Theory Exam Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

When performing a basic permanent wrap, into how many sections should the hair be divided?

nine

In which area would you start a relaxer retouch application?

  • Area that is already relaxed
  • Area that is damaged
  • Area closest to the scalp
  • Area most resistant (correct)
  • Which of the following does the stylist look for during a scalp analysis for chemical procedures?

  • Scalp condition
  • Hair color
  • Abrasions on the scalp (correct)
  • Dandruff
  • When using a chemical relaxer, which bonds does it break down?

    <p>disulfide bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen?

    <p>The hair melts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are reasons to perform a strand test EXCEPT?

    <p>To determine the best type of shampoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, what should be evaluated?

    <p>Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions?

    <p>glyceryl monothioglycolate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the active ingredient in a relaxer with a pH of 9.6-10.0?

    <p>Ammonium thioglycolate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency can issue fines for salons that don't have MSDSs available during business hours?

    <p>OSHA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cosmetic products are of concern to the FDA?

    <p>They legally require companies to share information on their products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OSHA regulates all of these EXCEPT?

    <p>Evaluation of skilled and competent services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions can affect which epithelial issue?

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bodily effect is associated with the endocrine system?

    <p>hormone balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Light therapy is used for all of the following EXCEPT?

    <p>Decreasing circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shaving or cutting the hair has no effect on hair growth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are TRUE of the telogen phase of hair growth EXCEPT?

    <p>It signals the end of the anagen phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to hair elasticity?

    <p>stretchability and strength of the hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands lubricate the skin and preserve the softness of the hair?

    <p>sebaceous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best hairstyle for a round facial shape?

    <p>create height or volume on top and no volume at the sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are determined during the client consultation based on their needs EXCEPT?

    <p>Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is the MOST FORGOTTEN for wet styling?

    <p>Brush out style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotions?

    <p>Karaya gum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them?

    <p>Notching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk?

    <p>Thinning shears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are tips for the clipper-over-comb technique EXCEPT?

    <p>Stand above the working area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Understanding the effects of which will help create many desired shaping?

    <p>Elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinctive result will a human wig have after burning it?

    <p>A distinctive color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Head blocks are BEST used for which purpose?

    <p>Practicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves cutting all of the hair at a 90-degree elevation at the same length?

    <p>Uniform Layered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which proportion of the client should be considered when styling their hair?

    <p>Clients body shape and size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should ALWAYS be done during proper cross-checking?

    <p>Cross check opposite of cut partings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which density and texture combination would create the MOST volume in a hairstyle?

    <p>Thick coarse hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Permanent Wrap and Hair Relaxing

    • A basic permanent wrap requires dividing the hair into nine sections.
    • For a relaxer retouch application, start in the area most resistant.
    • Scalp analysis for chemical procedures should check for abrasions.
    • Chemical relaxers change hair shape by breaking down disulfide bonds.
    • Incorrect use of relaxers can lead to hair melting.

    Strand Tests and Hair Analysis

    • Strand tests are performed for multiple reasons, but not to determine the best type of shampoo.
    • Hair analysis before a chemical relaxer excludes the evaluation of color.

    Waving Lotions and Relaxers

    • The main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions is glyceryl monothioglycolate.
    • Ammonium thioglycolate is the active ingredient in relaxers with a pH of 9.6-10.0.

    Regulatory Agencies and Cosmetic Safety

    • OSHA has the authority to impose fines on salons lacking MSDSs during business hours.
    • The FDA is concerned about cosmetic products, but does not legally require companies to share all product information.
    • OSHA does not evaluate the skill and competency of services offered in salons.

    Health Effects of Salon Products

    • Prolonged exposure to salon products might affect epithelial health but not cartilage.
    • The endocrine system regulates hormone balance within the body.

    Hair Growth and Styling Techniques

    • Shaving or cutting hair does not influence hair growth.
    • The telogen phase of hair growth does not signal the end of the anagen phase.
    • Hair elasticity refers to the stretchability and strength of the hair.

    Skin and Hair Care

    • Sebaceous glands lubricate the skin and preserve hair softness.
    • For round facial shapes, hairstyles that create height/volume on top and minimize volume at the sides are best.

    Client Consultation and Styling Tips

    • During client consultations, factors like income do not influence decisions based on needs and desires.
    • A commonly forgotten step in wet styling is brush out style.

    Hair Cutting and Techniques

    • Traditional waving lotions contain karaya gum; notching technique uses scissor tips pointed toward hair ends.
    • Thinning shears are recommended for new cutters to reduce excess bulk.
    • Clipper-over-comb techniques should avoid standing above the working area.

    Hair Shaping and Wigs

    • Understanding elevation helps achieve desired shaping in haircuts.
    • Human wigs will show a distinctive color after burning.
    • Head blocks are primarily used for practice in hairstyling techniques.

    Hair Contouring and Cross-Checking

    • Styles should consider the client's body shape and size for proper contouring.
    • Proper cross-checking involves checking cut partings opposite of the initial cut.
    • For maximum volume, the best density and texture combination is thick coarse hair.

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    Description

    Prepare for the Alabama State Board of Cosmetology Theory Exam with this comprehensive study guide. This quiz covers essential topics including permanent wraps, relaxer applications, and scalp analysis that every stylist must know. Enhance your knowledge and confidence before the exam.

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