New France Settlement Colony Review

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Questions and Answers

What was the goal of the French when they established the first trading posts in North America?

To establish strong relationships with Indigenous peoples and gain access to furs. (correct)
To create a large network of settlements and farms.
To conquer the Indigenous nations and take control of the territory.
To build a large military force and drive the English out of North America.

Why did the French expand their territory in North America?

To secure access to resources, expand the fur trade, and claim land before the English. (correct)
To avoid conflict with the Indigenous nations by creating more land to share.
To create a more diverse economy by developing agriculture alongside the fur trade.
To establish a large army to defend their territory from the English.

Which of the following was a challenge faced by the French in defending their vast territory in North America?

The French relied heavily on the use of firearms, which were expensive and difficult to maintain.
The French lacked a strong central government and relied on partnerships with Indigenous nations. (correct)
The French were outnumbered and outgunned by the English.
The French had difficulties with maintaining a strong navy to protect their coastline.

What was a key outcome of the Great Peace of 1701?

It ended the conflict between Indigenous nations, including the Iroquois, and ensured they remained neutral in European conflicts. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Trading Post colony and the Settlement colony in New France differ?

The Trading Post colony was focused on trade with Indigenous peoples, while the Settlement colony aimed to create a permanent European population. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Jean Talon's main goals in New France?

Increase the population of New France (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which group did Jean Talon specifically target by sending 770 orphan girls to marry colonists?

Orphan girls from France (B) Signup and view all the answers

What measure did Jean Talon implement to encourage early family growth?

Availability of food and water (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which new industry was NOT created in New France under Jean Talon's policies?

Textile manufacturing (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which product was traded from New France in the Triangular Trade?

Fish (D) Signup and view all the answers

What economic challenge did Jean Talon's policies face despite their success?

Fur trade being the main economic staple (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which item did Europeans provide to the Natives during their interactions?

Alcohol (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was NOT a reason for the emergence of Canadiens culture?

Proximity to France (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of establishing a settlement colony in New France?

To exploit natural resources and settle colonists permanently (C) Signup and view all the answers

What economic theory suggests that a nation's power is determined by its gold supply?

Mercantilism (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Intendant play in New France's Royal Government?

Managing internal affairs and finances (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why was the population of New France low before 1663?

Isolation from French influence and support (A), High mortality rates due to warfare (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who held absolute power over New France during the Royal Government period?

The King of France (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the function of the Sovereign Council in New France?

To serve as the primary court of appeal (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant reason for the King of France to implement a Royal Government?

To establish greater control and increase the population (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the population in New France before 1663?

Predominantly Catholic settlers (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Expansion of New France

New France expanded in the 17th century due to the desire for more profits in the fur trade, competition with the English for land, and the ambition to evangelize Indigenous populations.

Challenges in Defending New France

The French faced challenges defending their vast territory due to conflict and alliances among Indigenous groups, making it difficult to maintain control.

Great Peace of 1701

The Great Peace of 1701 was a significant agreement involving 40 Indigenous nations, including the Iroquois, aiming to end intertribal warfare and ensure Iroquois neutrality between the French and English.

Change in New France

The change in New France from a trading post colony to a settlement colony involved a shift from a single economic activity (fur trade) to multiple economic activities, with stronger control from the French crown and a greater emphasis on settlement.