Neurotransmitters in BioPsychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of neurotransmitters in the body?

  • To aid in digestion
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To produce hormones
  • To transmit signals between neurons and target cells (correct)

What triggers the release of neurotransmitters from the axon terminal?

  • The transmission of signals across the synapse
  • An electrical signal reaching the synapse (correct)
  • The release of vesicles into the synapse
  • The binding of neurotransmitters to receptors

What is the term for the process by which neurotransmitters communicate with target cells?

  • Synaptic transmission
  • Cell signaling
  • Neurotransmission (correct)
  • Signal transduction

What is the role of receptors in neurotransmission?

<p>To bind with neurotransmitters and trigger changes in the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the small gap between two neurons where neurotransmission occurs?

<p>Synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the small sacs that contain neurotransmitters and are released into the synapse?

<p>Vesicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which neurotransmitters are prevented from perpetually stimulating the neuron?

<p>Degradation and reuptake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which a neurotransmitter is taken back up by the axon of the neuron that released it?

<p>Reuptake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an enzyme in neurotransmitter inactivation?

<p>To change the structure of the neurotransmitter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an excitatory neurotransmitter binding to its receptor?

<p>The likelihood of the neuron firing an action potential is increased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the types of neurotransmitters that have inhibitory effects on the neuron?

<p>Inhibitory neurotransmitters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy used to describe the relationship between neurotransmitters and receptors?

<p>Key and lock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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