29 Questions
What is the recommended velocity for wheelchair training to aim for in order to improve community function?
1.06 meters per second
What is the recommended contact angle during wheelchair propulsion?
85 to 100 degrees
What percentage prevalence of shoulder pain is associated with shoulder pain and sci pain due to chronic shoulder impingement/Rotator Cuff (RC) tears?
30-70%
Which of the following factors is NOT weakly linked to shoulder pain after spinal cord injury (SCI)?
Improper wheelchair setup
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for shoulder pain after SCI?
Frequent manual wheelchair use
What is a key aspect to consider when providing activity-based therapy for individuals with SCI?
High energy consumption
Why is wheelchair mobility emphasized in the rehabilitation of individuals with SCI?
It reduces shoulder pain.
Which level of SCI patients are likely to require assistance from trunk musculature for independent home ambulation?
T10-L2
What is a common consequence of developing shoulder pain for individuals with higher-level SCI?
Limitation in activities of daily living
In the context of SCI rehabilitation, what does the term 'neuroplasticity' refer to?
Trunk control and coordination
Why does general rehabilitation for individuals with SCI progress to high-intensity individualized activity-based therapy?
To achieve optimal recovery outcomes
What is the primary focus of the research by Sawatsky in 2015 related to shoulder pain in individuals with spinal cord injuries?
Education for patients and caregivers on risk of upper extremity pain and injury
In the study by Mulroy in 2011, what type of training was provided to the group with shoulder pain due to paraplegia?
Strength training focusing on shoulder flexors in the scapular plane
What is the significance of resting the shoulder or hand in individuals with spinal cord injuries according to the text?
It is more likely and beneficial for those without spinal cord injuries
What is a common secondary condition that patients with spinal cord injuries need to address to optimize function and participation?
Heterotopic ossification
What is the primary concern regarding heterotopic ossification in individuals with spinal cord injuries?
Decreased joint range of motion
Based on the text, what was the main focus of the Stomps study in relation to shoulder pain in individuals with paraplegia?
Optimizing transfers and wheelchair propulsion
What is a common intervention to address neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury patients?
Functional mobility training
Why is neurogenic bladder control important for spinal cord injury patients?
To prevent urinary dysfunction
What is the purpose of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) in spinal cord injury patients?
To manage urinary output
How does hydrophilic coated catheters contribute to the management of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in SCI patients?
By minimizing infection rates
Which factor impacts the length of hospitalization for spinal cord injury patients?
Functional recovery
What is the main benefit of using trial voiding with bladder scans in spinal cord injury patients?
To evaluate bladder function
What is the recommended seat width for a wheelchair compared to the person's width?
2 inches wider than the person's width
Why is it important for the seat depth of a wheelchair to be 2 inches shorter than a specific distance?
To avoid compression on blood flow and nerves
In Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), what does UMN/Mixed Presentation likely indicate?
Intact peripheral nerve
Which of the following can be used as external triggers in FES for lower extremities?
Heel Switches
What muscle is typically targeted with FES due to its role in forwarding advancement during gait?
Tibialis Anterior
Why is it recommended to have a symmetric bipolar waveform for activating Gluteus Maximus with FES?
Due to the large muscle belly of the Gluteus Maximus
Learn about the importance of repetitive and task-specific training in neuroplasticity for spinal cord injuries. Explore technologies like platform walkers and body weight support treadmill training. Understand the significance of trunk control and hip flexion in achieving independent home ambulation.
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