Neuron Axon Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the axon in a neuron?

  • Carries nerve impulses towards the cell body
  • Connects the neuron to other neurons
  • Contains the synaptic vesicles
  • Insulates the axon for faster impulse transmission (correct)

Which type of neuron typically lacks a myelin sheath around its axon?

  • Interneuron
  • Relay neuron (correct)
  • Sensory neuron
  • Motor neuron

What is the process called when the electrical impulse is transferred from one neuron to another?

  • Neurotransmission
  • Axonal propagation
  • Synaptic transmission (correct)
  • Myelin insulation

Which part of the neuron releases neurotransmitters across the synaptic gap?

<p>Axon terminal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are excitatory neurotransmitters responsible for?

<p>Creating action potentials in the post-synaptic cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron carries signals from the central nervous system to muscles or glands?

<p>Motor neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurotransmitters makes a post-synaptic cell more likely to fire?

<p>Noradrenaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of inhibitory neurotransmitters on a post-synaptic cell?

<p>Make it less likely to fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of excitatory neurotransmitters like noradrenaline in synaptic transmission?

<p>Make the post-synaptic cell more likely to fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is mentioned in relation to Jack's ADHD treatment?

<p>Dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an inhibitory neurotransmitter binds to post-synaptic receptors?

<p>Results in an IPSP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an excitatory post-synaptic potential (EPSP) on a post-synaptic cell?

<p>Makes it more likely to fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are sensory neurons typically found?

<p>In the eyes, ears, tongue, and skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is responsible for carrying nerve impulses to the spinal cord and brain?

<p>Sensory neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of relay neurons?

<p>Allow sensory and motor neurons to communicate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron is often referred to as the 'control centre'?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers a response in muscle cells to result in movement?

<p>Release of neurotransmitters by motor neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is found between sensory input and motor output?

<p>Interneurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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