Neuron Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Where is the control centre of the neuron located?

  • In the axon
  • In the myelin sheath
  • In the dendrites
  • In the cell body (correct)

What is the function of the axon in a nerve cell?

  • Receiving nerve impulses
  • Producing energy for the cell
  • Carrying nerve impulses away from the cell body (correct)
  • Storing genetic material

What are clusters of cell bodies in the central nervous system called?

  • Axons
  • Myelin sheaths
  • Nuclei (correct)
  • Ganglia

Which organelle is NOT typically found in the cytoplasm of a neuron's cell body?

<p>Ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are clusters of cell bodies along nerves in the peripheral nervous system called?

<p>Ganglia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two principal cells found in the nervous tissue?

<p>Neurones and supporting cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is gray matter predominantly found in the nervous system?

<p>Forming the cortex in the brain peripherally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of neuroglia in the nervous tissue?

<p>Support and protect neurones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are nerve fibres grouped together in the nervous system?

<p>Bound together by connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are nerve cells grouped together to form the gray matter?

<p>In the brain peripherally forming the cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is referred to as a bundle of nerve fibres?

<p>Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are nerve cells and their appendages collectively known?

<p>Neurones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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