Neurology Pharmacology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which medication is suitable for a patient with Parkinson's disease experiencing nausea?

Metoclopramide
Ondansetron
Promethazine
Domperidone (correct)

What is the maximum duration for which Domperidone can be administered?

Indefinitely
7 days (correct)
14 days
5 days

What is the minimum weight a patient must be to safely use Domperidone?

35 kg (correct)
30 kg
25 kg
40 kg

Which of the following medications should not be used in patients with Parkinson's disease due to the risk of extrapyramidal side effects?

Metoclopramide (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum age limit for using Metoclopramide in patients?

18 years (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of seizures classified as status epilepticus?

Longer than 5 minutes (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing a patient experiencing status epilepticus?

Provide resuscitation and immediate emergency treatment (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be readily available for a patient at risk of status epilepticus?

An individualized emergency management plan (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the immediate treatment for status epilepticus?

Transporting the patient to the hospital (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of status epilepticus, what is meant by 'resuscitation'?

Initiating chest compressions if needed (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommendation for patients regarding contraception during treatment?

Patients should use effective contraception during treatment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should patients avoid during treatment unless clearly necessary?

Use in pregnancy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is effective contraception recommended during treatment?

To reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy during treatment. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about pregnancy and treatment is true?

Use of treatment in pregnancy is only advised if absolutely necessary. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial precaution for patients undergoing treatment?

Use effective contraception. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in treating dementia?

To inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is associated with causing gastrointestinal side effects, which are reduced in its transdermal formulation?

Rivastigmine (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of using antipsychotics in dementia treatment?

Exacerbation of Parkinson's disease symptoms (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is linked to an increased risk of toxicity when using diuretics?

Hyponatraemia (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the initial treatment approach for mild to moderate dementia?

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic type should doctors prioritize using, according to the text?

Narrow-spectrum antibiotics (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for avoiding broad-spectrum antibiotics when narrow-spectrum options are available?

Broad-spectrum antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these conditions is NOT specifically mentioned as being increased in risk by the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics?

Hepatitis C (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of antibiotic is 'co-amoxiclav' classified as, according to the text?

Broad-spectrum (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of using broad-spectrum antibiotics when narrow-spectrum options are available?

Increased risk of viral infections (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which antiepileptic drug is known to cause hyponatraemia and oedema?

Carbamazepine (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of toxicity associated with Phenytoin?

Nystagmus (A) Signup and view all the answers

When should a driver with established epilepsy stop driving?

For 1 year once seizures have been established for 1 year (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which antiepileptic medication is associated with an increased risk of pancreatitis and teratogenicity during pregnancy?

Sodium Valproate (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs should be avoided in breastfeeding due to its high presence in milk?

Primidone (A) Signup and view all the answers

What immediate treatment option is recommended for acute phases of bipolar disorder?

Antipsychotic drugs (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is specifically associated with Lamotrigine?

Skin rash leading to Stevens-Johnson syndrome (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic range for Carbamazepine?

4-12 mg/L (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Status Epilepticus

Seizures that last longer than 5 minutes.

Emergency Treatment

Immediate action taken to manage a medical emergency like Status Epilepticus.