Neurology Exam: Structures and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies the structures in the ventromedial regions of the medulla?

  • Posterior spinal and superior cerebellar arteries
  • Posterior spinal and posterior cerebral arteries
  • Posterior spinal and posteroinferior cerebellar arteries (correct)
  • Vertebral and anterior spinal arteries

In central facial paralysis resulting from damage of the facial nucleus, what is affected?

  • Paralysis of all contralateral facial muscles except the buccinator
  • Paralysis of ipsilateral facial muscles except the buccinator (correct)
  • Paralysis of all ipsilateral facial muscles
  • Paralysis of all contralateral facial muscles

In a stroke affecting the territory of the middle cerebral artery, where are weakness and sensory loss most severe?

  • In the ipsilateral face and arm
  • In the contralateral leg
  • In the ipsilateral leg
  • In the contralateral face and arm (correct)

What term is used for increased muscle tone through the range of motion of the limb?

<p>Spasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for the 25-year-old man with the described symptoms?

<p>Multiple sclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes sudden, irregular, shock-like muscle contractions?

<p>Myoclonus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the described neurologic syndrome, which artery's territory could be expected to be affected?

<p>Right posterior inferior cerebellar artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could cause hemiplegia and sensory deficit on the right side of the body?

<p>Left middle cerebral artery infarction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the oculomotor nerve is sectioned, what may result except for:

<p>Abduction of the eyeball (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve carries sensory input for taste?

<p>The facial and glossopharyngeal nerves for the anterior 2/3 and posterior 1/3 of the tongue, respectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual cause of Wernicke's aphasia?

<p>A lesion of the superior temporal gyrus (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would result from the destruction of the lower cervical and upper thoracic ventral roots on the left side?

<p>Dilated left pupil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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