Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a group of disorders that are typically diagnosed during early childhood and are characterized by developmental deficits in personal, social, academic, and intellectual realms?

  • Neurocognitive Disorders
  • Delirium and Dementia
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders (correct)
  • Specific Learning Disorders

What is the primary association of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (ND)?

  • Endocrine system functioning
  • Gastrointestinal system functioning
  • Cardiovascular system functioning
  • Functioning of the neurological system and brain (correct)

Which disorder is also known as mental retardation?

  • Autism Spectrum Disorders
  • Specific Learning Disorders
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Intellectual Disability (correct)

What type of impairments can children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders experience?

<p>Vision and hearing impairments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorders are characterized by deficits in attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior?

<p>Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Neurodevelopmental Disorders occur when the development of is disturbed?

<p>Nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for Intellectual Disability?

<p>Mental Retardation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can the diagnosis of Intellectual Disability be reserved for individuals?

<p>Over the age of 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the diagnosis of Intellectual Disability involve?

<p>Combination of clinical assessment and standardized testing of intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criterion for the diagnosis of Intellectual Disability?

<p>Deficits in adaptive functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not included in the general mental abilities associated with Intelligence?

<p>Physical strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the various levels of severity of Intellectual Disability defined?

<p>Based solely on adaptive functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do some children with mild intellectual disability develop recognizable symptoms?

<p>Preschool age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can early identification be common among in children with moderate to severe intellectual disability?

<p>Children with another physical abnormality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IDD stand for in the context of neurodevelopmental disabilities?

<p>Intellectual Development Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes deficits in general mental abilities according to DSM-5?

<p>Reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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