Neurobiology: Synapse Definition and Types

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of synapse?

  • Chemical synapse
  • Electrical synapse
  • Mechanical synapse (correct)
  • None of the above

What is the width of the junctional area in a synapse?

  • 80-90 nm
  • 30-50 nm (correct)
  • 60-70 nm
  • 10-20 nm

Which of the following is NOT considered an important chemical transmitter in the context of synapses?

  • Endorphins (correct)
  • Serotonin
  • Acetylcholine
  • Dopamine

Where are electrical synapses primarily found?

<p>Heart and smooth muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the membrane of the neuron that transmits impulses towards the synapse called?

<p>Presynaptic membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the chemical synapse?

<p>Transmitting impulses through release of chemical substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the swelling at the presynaptic nerve ending?

<p>Synaptic knob (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of synapse does the presynaptic knob end around the dendrites of the post synaptic neuron?

<p>Axodeneretic synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the clear type of synaptic vesicles?

<p>Contain chemical transmitters that act for seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the action potential reaches the synaptic knob?

<p>Ca² influx into the cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the chemical transmitter moving to the receptors on the postsynaptic membrane?

<p>Generation of postsynaptic potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines if the post synaptic receptors cause excitation or inhibition in the post synaptic neuron?

<p>The nature of the released chemical transmitter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes excitatory post synaptic potential (EPSP)?

<p>Closing of Na+ channels allowing Na+ influx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stored in the synaptic vesicles that belong to granular type?

<p>Slow-acting neuropeptides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is attached to specific release sites at the presynaptic membrane?

<p>Synaptic vesicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes one of the following: Opening of Na+ channels allowing Na+ influx?

<p>Excitatory post synaptic potential (EPSP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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