Networking Subnetting and Address Translation
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Application Layer in the TCP/IP protocol suite?

  • Human interaction and software applications (correct)
  • Routing of data packets
  • Physical connectivity between hosts
  • Data encryption and decryption

Which protocol is responsible for distributing information in the World Wide Web?

  • DNS
  • SMTP
  • HTTP (correct)
  • FTP

What port number does a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server commonly use?

  • 20
  • 80 (correct)
  • 53
  • 443

Which protocol is used for transferring emails over the internet?

<p>SMTP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DNS stand for in the context of TCP/IP?

<p>Domain Name System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is commonly used for remote login and command execution?

<p>Telnet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 in terms of address space?

<p>Increased address size from 32 bits to 128 bits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of IPv6 allows nodes to have very large packet payloads for greater efficiency?

<p>Jumbograms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What security feature is enhanced in IPv6 compared to IPv4?

<p>Network layer security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many individual IP addresses can be accommodated by IPv6?

<p>340 trillion, trillion, trillion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an IPv6 address, how are the 8 sets of 16-bit hexadecimal values separated?

<p>By colons (:) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a prefix length is not specified for an IPv6 address?

<p>Default prefix length is /64 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subnetting?

<p>To create multiple logical networks within a single Class A, B, or C network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem does subnetting solve?

<p>Expanding routing table problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does subnetting divide a network?

<p>By designating some high-order bits from the host part and grouping them with the network part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a proxy server in a private network with subnetting?

<p>Translates private addresses into valid public addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of subnetting on routing tables?

<p>It ensures that the route from the Internet to any subnet of a given IP address is the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without subnetting, what limitation exists regarding using Class A, B, or C networks?

<p>Only one network from the Class A, B, or C network can be used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Star Topology, how is each station connected?

<p>To a common central node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two alternatives for the operation of the central node in a Star Topology?

<p>Broadcast and frame switching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Star Topology from a linear bus topology in terms of fault detection?

<p>Easier to detect faults in a Star Topology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of a Star Topology in terms of cable length?

<p>It requires more cable length than a linear topology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the hub or concentrator fails in a Star Topology, what happens to the nodes attached?

<p>They are disabled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a Star Topology more expensive than linear bus topologies?

<p>Because of the cost of the concentrators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of reserving a portion of the IPv4 address space for private addresses?

<p>To prevent duplication between public and private addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of valid IPv4 unicast addresses allowed by the 172.16.0.0/12 address prefix?

<p>172.16.0.1 to 172.31.255.254 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many host bits are available for addressing within the 192.168.0.0/16 address prefix?

<p>16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why will Internet routers never contain routes to private addresses?

<p>Private addresses are reserved for internal use and are not routable on the Internet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which address prefix allows for the most number of available unique IPv4 unicast addresses?

<p>10.0.0.0/8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of IPv4 private addresses compared to public addresses?

<p>They are never assigned as public addresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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