Nervous System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between the Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous System?

  • Type of nervous tissue
  • Location of nervous tissue (correct)
  • Function of transmitting information
  • Number of neurons present
  • What is the function of enteric plexuses in the Peripheral Nervous System?

  • Regulate the digestive system (correct)
  • Control muscle movement
  • Regulate the circulatory system
  • Sense external stimuli
  • What is the purpose of sensory receptors in the Peripheral Nervous System?

  • To respond to external and internal conditions (correct)
  • To produce hormones
  • To transmit information to the CNS
  • To regulate the autonomic nervous system
  • What is the main component of the Central Nervous System?

    <p>Brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord in the Peripheral Nervous System?

    <p>31 pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Central Nervous System (CNS)

    • The CNS primarily consists of the brain and spinal cord.
    • The brain is protected by the skull, while the spinal cord is housed within the vertebral column.

    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

    • The PNS comprises nerves, ganglia, enteric plexuses, and sensory receptors.
    • 12 pairs of cranial nerves emerge from the brain.
    • 31 pairs of spinal nerves originate from the spinal cord.
    • Ganglia are small masses of nervous tissue located outside the brain and spinal cord.
    • Enteric plexuses are extensive networks of neurons in the walls of organs in the gastrointestinal (GI) system, regulating digestion.
    • Sensory receptors are specialized nervous tissues sensitive to internal and external conditions, such as touch receptors in the skin.

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    Description

    Learn about the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), including their components and functions.

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