Nervous System Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main parts of the nervous system?

  • Motor and sensory nervous systems
  • Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
  • Somatic and autonomic nervous systems
  • Central and peripheral nervous systems (correct)

What is the main function of neuroglia in the nervous system?

  • Structural support (correct)
  • Neurotransmitter production
  • Electrical signal transmission
  • Synaptic transmission

Which part of the neuron contains Nissl bodies and a prominent nucleus?

  • Myelin sheath
  • Axon
  • Cell body (perikaryon) (correct)
  • Dendrite

What is the main function of dendrites in a neuron?

<p>Receiving incoming signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in the body?

<p>Connects the central nervous system to the limbs and organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

<p>To insulate and increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of neurofilaments and neurofibrils in a neuron?

<p>Provide structural support and maintain cell shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the ganglia in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

<p>To house the cell bodies of sensory and autonomic neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Nissl bodies in a neuron?

<p>Synthesize proteins for neuronal growth and repair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the central nervous system (CNS) in the body?

<p>Integrating and processing sensory information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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