Nervous and Endocrine Systems for Homeostasis

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Which of the following is primarily responsible for maintaining glucose homeostasis in the body?

Endocrine system

What is the primary function of insulin in glucose regulation?

Decrease blood glucose levels

Which of the following conditions is characterized by persistently high blood glucose levels?

Diabetes mellitus

What is the primary role of glucagon in glucose regulation?

Increase blood glucose levels

Which organ is responsible for producing both insulin and glucagon?

Pancreas

What is the primary function of glycogen in glucose regulation?

Store excess glucose for later use

Which of the following conditions is characterized by low blood glucose levels?

Hypoglycemia

What is the primary role of the liver in glucose regulation?

Store and release glucose as needed

Which of the following hormones is primarily involved in glucose regulation during periods of fasting or starvation?

Glucagon

What is the primary role of insulin receptors in glucose regulation?

Facilitate glucose uptake into cells

Learn about the importance of the nervous and endocrine systems in coordinating activities to maintain homeostasis. Understand how these systems work together to issue commands and direct various activities in the body.

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