Nervous and Endocrine Systems for Homeostasis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is primarily responsible for maintaining glucose homeostasis in the body?

  • Digestive system
  • Endocrine system (correct)
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Respiratory system

    • What is the primary function of insulin in glucose regulation?

  • Decrease blood glucose levels (correct)
  • Increase blood glucose levels
  • Inhibit glycogenolysis
  • Stimulate gluconeogenesis

    • Which of the following conditions is characterized by persistently high blood glucose levels?

  • Hyperinsulinemia
  • Diabetes mellitus (correct)
  • Ketoacidosis
  • Hypoglycemia

    • What is the primary role of glucagon in glucose regulation?

    <p>Increase blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for producing both insulin and glucagon?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glycogen in glucose regulation?

    <p>Store excess glucose for later use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is characterized by low blood glucose levels?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the liver in glucose regulation?

    <p>Store and release glucose as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hormones is primarily involved in glucose regulation during periods of fasting or starvation?

    <p>Glucagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of insulin receptors in glucose regulation?

    <p>Facilitate glucose uptake into cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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