Nephrotic Syndrome Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic feature is significantly present in nephrotic syndrome?

  • Hyperlipidemia (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Hematuria
  • Gross hematuria

In which histologic type of nephrotic syndrome is sclerosis of glomeruli found in a focal and segmental distribution?

  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) (correct)
  • Minimal Change NS
  • Membranoproliferative GN
  • Membranous GN

What is a common secondary cause of nephrotic syndrome related to infections/infestations?

  • Hepatitis C virus
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Malaria (correct)
  • Tuberculosis

Which type of nephrotic syndrome is characterized by no abnormality of glomerular tuft detectable on light microscopy?

<p>Minimal Change NS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a metabolic condition associated with secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Amyloidosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typically seen in immunofluorescent staining for Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis?

<p>Presence of IgG, IgA, and IgM along capillary loops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural changes are limited to fusion of epithelial foot processes along the glomerular basement membrane?

<p>Mesangial proliferation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hypoproteinaemia contribute to oedema in nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Movement of fluid into the interstitial space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Membranous glomerulonephritis in terms of cellular changes?

<p>Absence of proliferative changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathophysiological mechanism that leads to increased permeability to plasma proteins in nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Low oncotic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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