Nephrotic Syndrome Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic feature is significantly present in nephrotic syndrome?

  • Hyperlipidemia (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Hematuria
  • Gross hematuria
  • In which histologic type of nephrotic syndrome is sclerosis of glomeruli found in a focal and segmental distribution?

  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) (correct)
  • Minimal Change NS
  • Membranoproliferative GN
  • Membranous GN
  • What is a common secondary cause of nephrotic syndrome related to infections/infestations?

  • Hepatitis C virus
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Malaria (correct)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Which type of nephrotic syndrome is characterized by no abnormality of glomerular tuft detectable on light microscopy?

    <p>Minimal Change NS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a metabolic condition associated with secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome?

    <p>Amyloidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is typically seen in immunofluorescent staining for Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Presence of IgG, IgA, and IgM along capillary loops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structural changes are limited to fusion of epithelial foot processes along the glomerular basement membrane?

    <p>Mesangial proliferation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hypoproteinaemia contribute to oedema in nephrotic syndrome?

    <p>Movement of fluid into the interstitial space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Membranous glomerulonephritis in terms of cellular changes?

    <p>Absence of proliferative changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathophysiological mechanism that leads to increased permeability to plasma proteins in nephrotic syndrome?

    <p>Low oncotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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