Nephrotic Syndrome Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the primary components indicating nephrotic syndrome?

  • Bacteriuria, edema, azotemia
  • Proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension
  • Hematuria, azotemia, hypertension
  • Proteinuria, edema, hyperlipidemia (correct)
  • A 22-year-old girl presents to you after waking with a swollen face. Arterial hypertension, blood pressure is 160/80 mmHg. There is swelling of the face, abdomen, and legs. Serum creatinine is 1.6 mg/dl; (normal range up to 1.0 mg/dl); Albumin is 2.7 g/dl; (normal range 3.5-4.5 g/dl); The 24-hour urine excretion is 2.6g. The most likely diagnostic test should be performed is

  • Kidney biopsy
  • Renal scan with Tc-99
  • MRI
  • CT (correct)
  • Which of the following classes of antihypertensive medications is not recommended for initial treatment?

  • Thiazide-type diuretics
  • Angiotensin receptor blockers
  • Potassium-sparing diuretics (correct)
  • ACE inhibitor
  • Which of the following causes of renovascular hypertension is more common among younger patients?

    <p>Fibromuscular dysplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diagnostic tests for renovascular hypertension may also be therapeutic?

    <p>Renal angiography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cause of death of most patients with chronic kidney disease is

    <p>Cardiovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with GFR 22, the drug of choice for hypertension is?

    <p>ACE inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nephrotic syndrome is primarily due to:

    <p>Increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by:

    <p>Proteinuria, edema, hyperlipidemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Normal range for proteinuria in a 24-hour urine collection is

    <p>&lt; 140 (150) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The clinical stage of chronic kidney disease called "renal insufficiency" or stage 3 to 4 disease,

    <p>Is associated with a nephron loss of about 20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 75-year-old male with hypertension (170/100) has had a renal ultrasound performed: right kidney is shrunken, left - N. What is the primary diagnosis?

    <p>Renal artery stenosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nephrotic Syndrome Characteristics

    • Characterized by proteinuria, edema, and hyperlipidemia.

    Normal Proteinuria Range

    • (Missing data; the question asks for the normal range, but no range is provided)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the characteristics of nephrotic syndrome, focusing on key features like proteinuria, edema, and hyperlipidemia. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of nephrology concepts and the clinical implications of these symptoms.

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