Nephritic Syndrome and Glomerulonephritis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of glomerulonephritis?

  • Absence of both proteinuria and hematuria
  • Presence of proteinuria and hematuria (correct)
  • Presence of proteinuria without hematuria
  • Presence of hematuria without proteinuria

Which one of the following is a common symptom of nephritic syndrome?

  • Hematuria (correct)
  • High blood pressure
  • Proteinuria
  • Low urine output

Which one of the following is a symptom specifically associated with nephrotic syndrome?

  • High blood pressure
  • Proteinuria (correct)
  • Low urine output
  • Hematuria

Which one of the following is a difference between nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Presence of hematuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a potential consequence of nephritic syndrome?

<p>Low level of albumin in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glomerulonephritis Characteristic

Presence of proteinuria and hematuria are characteristics of glomerulonephritis.

Nephritic Syndrome Symptom

Hematuria (blood in urine) is a common symptom of nephritic syndrome.

Nephrotic Syndrome Symptom

Proteinuria (protein in urine) is a specific symptom of nephrotic syndrome.

Nephritic vs. Nephrotic

Nephritic syndrome is characterized by the presence of hematuria, while nephrotic syndrome is defined primarily by proteinuria.

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Nephritic Syndrome Consequence

Low albumin level in the blood can be a potential consequence of nephritic syndrome.

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Study Notes

Glomerulonephritis

  • A characteristic of glomerulonephritis is hematuria (blood in the urine)

Nephritic Syndrome

  • A common symptom of nephritic syndrome is hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Nephritic syndrome is often associated with oliguria (decreased urine output)
  • A potential consequence of nephritic syndrome is chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Nephrotic Syndrome

  • A symptom specifically associated with nephrotic syndrome is edema (swelling) due to proteinuria (excess protein in the urine)

Difference between Nephritic and Nephrotic Syndrome

  • A key difference between nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome is the presence of proteinuria, which is more prominent in nephrotic syndrome

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