Renal Pathology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The following are features of Membrano-Proliferative GN except:

  • Presents as Nephrotic or Nephritic Syndrome
  • Hypercellular Glomeruli
  • Thickened Basement Membranes
  • Basement Membrane Spikes
  • Accentuated Lobular Pattern (correct)

The most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is:

  • Progression to Chronic Renal Failure
  • Progression to Rapidly Progressive GN
  • Progression to Acute Renal Failure
  • Complete Recovery on Conservative Therapy (correct)
  • Progression to Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Which of the following is a feature of Henoch-Schonlein Syndrome:

  • Tram Track appearance of Basement Membrane
  • Diffuse Cellularity of Glomeruli
  • Crescent Formation
  • Mesangial Deposition of IgA (correct)
  • Diffuse Thickening of Basement Membrane

Which of the following does not cause Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis:

<p>Transfusion with Hepatitis B infected blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of Surgically Treatable Hypertension:

<p>Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Renal Artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can arise as a complication of using Ampicillin and is associated with Eosinophilia:

<p>Interstitial Nephritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Malaria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following are true about Primary Biliary Cirrhosis EXCEPT:

<p>Jaundice develops early in the course (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most frequent Malignant Thyroid Tumor in the young is:

<p>Papillary Carcinoma (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic Microngiopathy can lead to all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Myocardial Infarction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Causes of Hypocalcemia include EXCEPT:

<p>None of the Above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following will give rise to Lipiduria:

<p>Nephrotic Syndrome (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can arise as a complication of using Drugs:

<p>Interstitial Nephritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following will show an Elevated Plasma Renin except:

<p>Diabetes Mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would give an Hb of 20.5 g/dL:

<p>Renal Cell Carcinoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following most likely to Fibrinous Pericarditis in a 17 year old boy:

<p>Rheumatic Fever (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inhalation of which of the following will increase the risk for Bronchogenic Carcinoma in Smokers:

<p>Asbestos Crystals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can arise as a complication of Aspiration of Vomitus:

<p>Lung Abscess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a known complication of Asbestosis:

<p>Pleural Plaques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with Panacinar Emphysema:

<p>Decreased Serum Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most frequent risk factor of Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma:

<p>Smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is Not a Pathologic Feature of Classic Polyarteritis Nodosa:

<p>Granuloma Formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most likely to give a Communicating Hydrocephalus in a 13 month old child:

<p>Forking of the Aqueduct of Sylvius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Cross Static Needle Biopsy, Small Crowded Glands lined by cells having Prominent Nucleolis are features of:

<p>Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 28 years old male, which of the following would give rise to an Enlarged Left Testis and Serum Elevated B-HCG and AFP:

<p>Choriocarcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Source of Bleeding of an Extradural Hematoma is:

<p>Middle Meningeal Artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is Not True about Transmural Myocardial Infarction:

<p>Extends beyond the Distribution of a Single Coronary Artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrous Intimal Thickening of the Right Ventricle and Tricuspid Valve is seen in:

<p>Carcinoid Heart Disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Source of Hemorrhage in a Complicated Atheroma Plaque is:

<p>Both A &amp; B (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The etiology of Thromboangitis Obliterans is believed to be:

<p>Direct Endothelial Injury or Hypersensitivity to Tobacco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are features of Variant Angina:

<p>All of the Above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following are features of an Acute Gastric Ulcer EXCEPT:

<p>Usually Multiple (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an unlikely cause of Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis:

<p>Transfusion with Compatible Hepatitis B infected blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are True about Renal Cell Carcinoma EXCEPT:

<p>Originates from Glomeruli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hyperparathyroidism

A condition characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone, leading to increased bone resorption and high blood calcium levels.

Osteoblastoma

A type of bone tumor often found in the jaw or long bones, characterized by slow growth and a benign nature.

Osteogenesis imperfecta

An inherited disorder affecting collagen production, resulting in fragile bones, blue sclera, and various other symptoms.

Menetrier disease

A rare condition characterized by hypertrophic changes in the gastric mucosa, leading to thickened folds and excessive mucus production.

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Chondroblastoma

A type of bone tumor involving the epiphyseal region of long bones, typically benign but can become malignant.

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Carbonic Anhydrase II Deficiency

A rare genetic syndrome characterized by absence of functional carbonic anhydrase II, leading to osteopetrosis, renal tubular acidosis, and other abnormalities.

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Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

A disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by a thickening of the pyloric muscle, causing obstruction and vomiting in infants.

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Osteogenic sarcoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, characterized by fast-growing and malignant nature.

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Seminoma

The most common type of testicular tumor, typically found in young adults.

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Ewing's sarcoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, characterized by fast-growing and malignant nature.

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Osteochondroma

A benign bone tumor, typically found in the long bones, often near the ends of the bone.

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Chondromyxoid fibroma

A rare type of bone tumor, typically found in the long bones, characterized by slow growth and benign nature.

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Osteoid osteoma

A benign bone tumor often found in the long bones, characterized by slow growth and a benign nature.

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Endochondroma

A type of bone tumor involving the cartilage of the bones, typically slow-growing and often benign.

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Hashimoto thyroiditis

A rare but serious condition affecting the thyroid gland, characterized by an autoimmune attack on the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism.

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Leukoplakia

A localized white plaque on the oral mucosa, characterized by atrophic or dysplastic epithelium and an inflammatory infiltrate.

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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

A condition in which there is a deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin protein, leading to an increased risk of emphysema in the lungs.

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Rheumatoid arthritis

A form of arthritis characterized by inflammation of the synovial membrane, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.

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Osteogenesis imperfecta

An inherited disorder affecting collagen production, resulting in fragile bones, blue sclera, and various other symptoms.

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Osteogenic sarcoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, characterized by fast-growing and malignant nature.

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Ewing's sarcoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, characterized by fast-growing and malignant nature.

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Hashimoto thyroiditis

A rare but serious condition affecting the thyroid gland, characterized by an autoimmune attack on the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism.

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Rheumatoid arthritis

A type of arthritis characterized by inflammation of the synovial membrane, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.

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Leukoplakia

A localized white plaque on the oral mucosa, characterized by atrophic or dysplastic epithelium and an inflammatory infiltrate.

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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

A condition in which there is a deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin protein, leading to an increased risk of emphysema in the lungs.

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Chondroblastoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, typically benign but can become malignant.

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Chondroblastoma

A type of bone tumor involving the epiphyseal region of long bones, typically benign but can become malignant.

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Menetrier disease

A rare condition characterized by hypertrophic changes in the gastric mucosa, leading to thickened folds and excessive mucus production.

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Chondroblastoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, typically benign but can become malignant.

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Carbonic Anhydrase II Deficiency

A rare genetic syndrome characterized by absence of functional carbonic anhydrase II, leading to osteopetrosis, renal tubular acidosis, and other abnormalities.

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Chondroblastoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, typically benign but can become malignant.

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Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

A disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by a thickening of the pyloric muscle, causing obstruction and vomiting in infants.

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Chondroblastoma

A type of bone tumor involving the long bones, typically benign but can become malignant.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hyperparathyroidism

A condition characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone, leading to increased bone resorption and high blood calcium levels.

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Study Notes

Membrano-Proliferative GN

  • Features EXCEPT: Hypercellular Glomeruli, Thickened Basement Membranes, Basement Membrane Spikes, Accentuated Lobular Pattern, Presents as Nephrotic or Nephritic Syndrome

Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis

  • Frequent outcome: Progression to Rapidly Progressive GN, Progression to Acute Renal Failure, Progression to Chronic Renal Failure, Complete Recovery on Conservative Therapy, Progression to Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Henoch-Schonlein Syndrome

  • Feature: Diffuse Thickening of Basement Membrane, Crescent Formation

Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis

  • Does not cause: Shock, Septicemia, Extensive Burns, Transfusion with Hepatitis B infected blood, Post-Partum Hemorrhage

Surgically Treatable Hypertension

  • Causes: Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Renal Artery

Ampicillin Complications

  • Associated with Eosinophilia: Interstitial Nephritis

Nephrotic Syndrome

  • Causes EXCEPT: Diabetes Mellitus, SLE

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

  • Features EXCEPT: Common in Females, Present with Pruritis, Jaundice develops early in course, Associated with Antimitochondrial Antibodies, Alkaline Phosphatase is Elevated

Malignant Thyroid Tumor

  • Most frequent in young: Papillary Carcinoma

Diabetic Microngiopathy

  • Does not cause: Myocardial Infarction

Hypocalcemia Causes

  • Causes EXCEPT: Granulomatous Disease, Hypoparathyroidism, Renal Failure, Vitamin D Deficiency

Lipiduria Causes

  • Causes: Nephrotic Syndrome

Right Renal Mass (10cm)

  • Most likely diagnosis: Nephroblastoma

Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis & Fibrinoid Necrosis

  • Associated with: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Malignant Hypertension, Analgesic Abuse

Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

  • Diagnostic feature: Crescent Formation, Leukocyte Casts in Urine

Malignant Hypertension

  • Features: Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis, Crescent Formation, Fibrinoid Necrosis, Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis and Fibrinoid Necrosis, Crescent Formation, Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis and Fibrinoid Necrosis

Membranous Glomerulonephritis

  • Feature: Heavy Proteinuria

Diffuse Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis

  • Features NOT: Fusion of Podocyte Food Processes, Granular Casts in Urine, Hypertension, Peri-Orbital Oedema

Serum Complement, Hypercellular Glomeruli and Subepithelial Immune Deposits

  • Characteristically seen in: Post Streptococcal GN

Mesangial Deposits of IgA

  • Characteristically seen in: IgA Nephropathy

Nodular Glomerulosclerosis

  • Denotes: A Pattern of Diabetic Glomerular Change, Changes due to Malignant Hypertension, Advanced Pyelonephritis, Minimal Change Disease, Thin Membrane Disease, Ischemic Tubular Necrosis

Basement Membrane Spikes

  • Characteristic of: Idiopathic Membranous GN

C-ANCA Associated Glomerular Disease

  • Associated with: Type III Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis, IgA Nephropathy, Post-Streptococcal GN

Mesangial Cells

  • Features NOT: Metaplasia to Endothelial Cells

Pyonephrosis

  • Known complication of: Acute Pyelonephritis

Thyroidization

  • Feature of: Chronic Pyelonephritis, Renal Osteodystrophy, Secondary Metaplasia, Hyperuricemia

Basement Membrane Lamination and Attenuation

  • Seen in: Membranous GN, Membrano-Proliferative GN, Alport's Syndrome, Kimmel-Steil Wilson Sclerosis, IgA Nephropathy

Fever, Purpuric Rash, Abdominal Colic, & Proteinuria

  • Associated with: Henoch-Schonlein Disease

Chronic Pyelonephritis

  • Feature EXCEPT: Characteristically undergoes stages of Congestive Hepatization and Resolution, Generally the type to occur in the Infant and Geriatric Population, Main histologic feature is Patchy Consolidation of Lung, Predisposing Factors include Surgery, Debilitation and a Compromised Immune System, Usually affects both Lungs

Ischemic Tubular Necrosis

  • Early Stages EXCEPT: Azotemia, Oliguria, Hypokalemia, Metabolic Acidosis

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Description

Test your knowledge on various renal pathology topics including Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis, Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis, and Nephrotic Syndrome. This quiz covers key features, complications, and outcomes associated with these conditions, challenging your understanding of renal diseases.

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