Renal Pathology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The following are features of Membrano-Proliferative GN except:

  • Presents as Nephrotic or Nephritic Syndrome
  • Hypercellular Glomeruli
  • Thickened Basement Membranes
  • Basement Membrane Spikes
  • Accentuated Lobular Pattern (correct)

    • The most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is:

  • Progression to Chronic Renal Failure
  • Progression to Rapidly Progressive GN
  • Progression to Acute Renal Failure
  • Complete Recovery on Conservative Therapy (correct)
  • Progression to Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

    • Which of the following is a feature of Henoch-Schonlein Syndrome:

  • Tram Track appearance of Basement Membrane
  • Diffuse Cellularity of Glomeruli
  • Crescent Formation
  • Mesangial Deposition of IgA (correct)
  • Diffuse Thickening of Basement Membrane

    • Which of the following does not cause Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis:

    <p>Transfusion with Hepatitis B infected blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of Surgically Treatable Hypertension:

    <p>Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Renal Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can arise as a complication of using Ampicillin and is associated with Eosinophilia:

    <p>Interstitial Nephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are true about Primary Biliary Cirrhosis EXCEPT:

    <p>Jaundice develops early in the course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most frequent Malignant Thyroid Tumor in the young is:

    <p>Papillary Carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diabetic Microngiopathy can lead to all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Myocardial Infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Causes of Hypocalcemia include EXCEPT:

    <p>None of the Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will give rise to Lipiduria:

    <p>Nephrotic Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can arise as a complication of using Drugs:

    <p>Interstitial Nephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will show an Elevated Plasma Renin except:

    <p>Diabetes Mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would give an Hb of 20.5 g/dL:

    <p>Renal Cell Carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following most likely to Fibrinous Pericarditis in a 17 year old boy:

    <p>Rheumatic Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inhalation of which of the following will increase the risk for Bronchogenic Carcinoma in Smokers:

    <p>Asbestos Crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can arise as a complication of Aspiration of Vomitus:

    <p>Lung Abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a known complication of Asbestosis:

    <p>Pleural Plaques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is associated with Panacinar Emphysema:

    <p>Decreased Serum Alpha-1-Antitrypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most frequent risk factor of Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma:

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is Not a Pathologic Feature of Classic Polyarteritis Nodosa:

    <p>Granuloma Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely to give a Communicating Hydrocephalus in a 13 month old child:

    <p>Forking of the Aqueduct of Sylvius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Cross Static Needle Biopsy, Small Crowded Glands lined by cells having Prominent Nucleolis are features of:

    <p>Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a 28 years old male, which of the following would give rise to an Enlarged Left Testis and Serum Elevated B-HCG and AFP:

    <p>Choriocarcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Source of Bleeding of an Extradural Hematoma is:

    <p>Middle Meningeal Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is Not True about Transmural Myocardial Infarction:

    <p>Extends beyond the Distribution of a Single Coronary Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fibrous Intimal Thickening of the Right Ventricle and Tricuspid Valve is seen in:

    <p>Carcinoid Heart Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Source of Hemorrhage in a Complicated Atheroma Plaque is:

    <p>Both A &amp; B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The etiology of Thromboangitis Obliterans is believed to be:

    <p>Direct Endothelial Injury or Hypersensitivity to Tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are features of Variant Angina:

    <p>All of the Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are features of an Acute Gastric Ulcer EXCEPT:

    <p>Usually Multiple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an unlikely cause of Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis:

    <p>Transfusion with Compatible Hepatitis B infected blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are True about Renal Cell Carcinoma EXCEPT:

    <p>Originates from Glomeruli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Membrano-Proliferative GN

    • Features EXCEPT: Hypercellular Glomeruli, Thickened Basement Membranes, Basement Membrane Spikes, Accentuated Lobular Pattern, Presents as Nephrotic or Nephritic Syndrome

    Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis

    • Frequent outcome: Progression to Rapidly Progressive GN, Progression to Acute Renal Failure, Progression to Chronic Renal Failure, Complete Recovery on Conservative Therapy, Progression to Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

    Henoch-Schonlein Syndrome

    • Feature: Diffuse Thickening of Basement Membrane, Crescent Formation

    Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis

    • Does not cause: Shock, Septicemia, Extensive Burns, Transfusion with Hepatitis B infected blood, Post-Partum Hemorrhage

    Surgically Treatable Hypertension

    • Causes: Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Renal Artery

    Ampicillin Complications

    • Associated with Eosinophilia: Interstitial Nephritis

    Nephrotic Syndrome

    • Causes EXCEPT: Diabetes Mellitus, SLE

    Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

    • Features EXCEPT: Common in Females, Present with Pruritis, Jaundice develops early in course, Associated with Antimitochondrial Antibodies, Alkaline Phosphatase is Elevated

    Malignant Thyroid Tumor

    • Most frequent in young: Papillary Carcinoma

    Diabetic Microngiopathy

    • Does not cause: Myocardial Infarction

    Hypocalcemia Causes

    • Causes EXCEPT: Granulomatous Disease, Hypoparathyroidism, Renal Failure, Vitamin D Deficiency

    Lipiduria Causes

    • Causes: Nephrotic Syndrome

    Right Renal Mass (10cm)

    • Most likely diagnosis: Nephroblastoma

    Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis & Fibrinoid Necrosis

    • Associated with: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Malignant Hypertension, Analgesic Abuse

    Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

    • Diagnostic feature: Crescent Formation, Leukocyte Casts in Urine

    Malignant Hypertension

    • Features: Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis, Crescent Formation, Fibrinoid Necrosis, Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis and Fibrinoid Necrosis, Crescent Formation, Hyperplastic Arteriosclerosis and Fibrinoid Necrosis

    Membranous Glomerulonephritis

    • Feature: Heavy Proteinuria

    Diffuse Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis

    • Features NOT: Fusion of Podocyte Food Processes, Granular Casts in Urine, Hypertension, Peri-Orbital Oedema

    Serum Complement, Hypercellular Glomeruli and Subepithelial Immune Deposits

    • Characteristically seen in: Post Streptococcal GN

    Mesangial Deposits of IgA

    • Characteristically seen in: IgA Nephropathy

    Nodular Glomerulosclerosis

    • Denotes: A Pattern of Diabetic Glomerular Change, Changes due to Malignant Hypertension, Advanced Pyelonephritis, Minimal Change Disease, Thin Membrane Disease, Ischemic Tubular Necrosis

    Basement Membrane Spikes

    • Characteristic of: Idiopathic Membranous GN

    C-ANCA Associated Glomerular Disease

    • Associated with: Type III Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis, IgA Nephropathy, Post-Streptococcal GN

    Mesangial Cells

    • Features NOT: Metaplasia to Endothelial Cells

    Pyonephrosis

    • Known complication of: Acute Pyelonephritis

    Thyroidization

    • Feature of: Chronic Pyelonephritis, Renal Osteodystrophy, Secondary Metaplasia, Hyperuricemia

    Basement Membrane Lamination and Attenuation

    • Seen in: Membranous GN, Membrano-Proliferative GN, Alport's Syndrome, Kimmel-Steil Wilson Sclerosis, IgA Nephropathy

    Fever, Purpuric Rash, Abdominal Colic, & Proteinuria

    • Associated with: Henoch-Schonlein Disease

    Chronic Pyelonephritis

    • Feature EXCEPT: Characteristically undergoes stages of Congestive Hepatization and Resolution, Generally the type to occur in the Infant and Geriatric Population, Main histologic feature is Patchy Consolidation of Lung, Predisposing Factors include Surgery, Debilitation and a Compromised Immune System, Usually affects both Lungs

    Ischemic Tubular Necrosis

    • Early Stages EXCEPT: Azotemia, Oliguria, Hypokalemia, Metabolic Acidosis

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various renal pathology topics including Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis, Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis, and Nephrotic Syndrome. This quiz covers key features, complications, and outcomes associated with these conditions, challenging your understanding of renal diseases.

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