Neoclassicism Overview and Characteristics
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What does the word 'neoclassic' derive from?

  • Spanish and Latin
  • Italian and English
  • Greek and Latin (correct)
  • French and Latin

    • What is Neoclassicism?

    The Western movement in decorative and visual arts.

    Neoclassicism also applies to ________.

    literature, theater, music, architecture

    Literature, theater, music, architecture that were influenced by the ______.

    <p>Classical art, Culture of Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The neoclassical movement coincided with the ______ Age of Reason also known as the Age of Enlightenment.

    <p>18th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th century _________ also known as the Age of Enlightenment.

    <p>Age of Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th century Age of Reason also known as the ______.

    <p>Age of Enlightenment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did neoclassical art pieces generally portray?

    <p>Roman history, Roman heroes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name three characteristics of Neoclassicism.

    <p>formal composition, local color, overall lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Neoclassicism refer to?

    <p>The renewed interest in classical ideals and forms that influenced European and American society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Classicism?

    <p>The period in which Greek and Roman principles and styles were reflected in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Classicism refer to?

    <p>Art forms produced in antiquity or inspired by them afterward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Neoclassicism refer to?

    <p>Art forms inspired by ancient times, but created later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neoclassical as much _____ as possible.

    <p>historical accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was considered the pre-eminent painter of the Neoclassical style?

    <p>Jacques-Louis David</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subject of paintings did Jacques-Louis David focus on?

    <p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name three artworks of Jacques-Louis David.

    <p>The Death of Marat, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, Oath of the Horatii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Bertel Thorvaldsen?

    <p>The first internationally acclaimed Danish artist known for mythological and religious sculptures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two famous artworks of Bertel Thorvaldsen.

    <p>Christ, Lion of Lucerne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Christ sculpture by Thorvaldsen?

    <p>A marble sculpture image of resurrected Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Lion of Lucerne?

    <p>A sculpture of a dying lion in Lucerne, Switzerland commemorating the Swiss Guards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neoclassical architectural styles started in the mid ____ century.

    <p>18th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Architectural designs of the Italian architect ______.

    <p>Andrea Palladio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Temple style building design was based on an _______.

    <p>ancient temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Temple style buildings were uncommon during the ______.

    <p>Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Modern buildings like ___ and ___ were influenced by neoclassical architectural styles.

    <p>palazzos and villas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'peristyle'?

    <p>A continuous line of columns around a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neos' mean?

    <p>New</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'classicus' mean?

    <p>First class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does David's masterpiece 'The Death of Marat' depict?

    <p>The portrayal of a revolutionary martyr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Jean-Paul Marat?

    <p>Leader of the Death of Marat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the painting 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps' depict?

    <p>A strongly idealized view of Napoleon's crossing through the Alps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two famous artworks of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.

    <p>Portrait of Napoléon on the Imperial Throne and The Apotheosis of Homer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the painting 'Portrait of Napoléon on the Imperial Throne' depict?

    <p>Napoleon in his decadent coronation costume, seated upon his throne.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was 'The Apotheosis of Homer' commissioned for?

    <p>To commemorate Homer in the building works of the Louvre.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Neoclassical period?

    <p>It was one of the great ages of public sculpture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artists looked to ______ during the time of Alexander the Great for inspiration.

    <p>Roman styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roman styles as inspiration during the time of _________

    <p>Alexander the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Antonio Canova?

    <p>A prolific Italian artist and sculptor known for marble sculptures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antonio Canova opened the idea for portraying discrete sexual pleasures by using pure _____ with his mythological compositions.

    <p>contours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two famous artworks of Antonio Canova.

    <p>Psyche Awakened by Cupid's Kiss and Washington.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Psyche Awakened by Cupid's Kiss'?

    <p>A marble sculpture portraying the relationship of Psyche and Cupid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Washington' sculpture?

    <p>A marble sculpture of Washington displayed at the North Carolina Museum of History.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Oath of the Horatii' about?

    <p>A painting depicting a Roman legend about the dispute between Rome and Alba Longa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres?

    <p>A pupil of Jacques-Louis David.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who influenced Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres?

    <p>Italian Renaissance painters like Raphael, Nicolas Poussin, Botticelli, and Jacques-Louis David.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres paintings usually _____?

    <p>nudes, portraits, mythological themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres was regarded as one of the great exemplers of academic art and one of the finest _______ of his era.

    <p>Old Masters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neoclassicism Overview

    • Neoclassic derives from Greek "neos" (new) and Latin "classicus" (first class).
    • Neoclassicism refers to a Western artistic movement in decorative and visual arts, spanning literature, theater, music, and architecture.
    • Influences stem from classical art and the cultures of Ancient Greece and Rome.

    Historical Context

    • The movement flourished during the 18th century, coinciding with the Age of Reason or Age of Enlightenment.
    • This period emphasized rationality and classical ideals, impacting European and American societies across arts and politics.

    Characteristics of Neoclassicism

    • Emphasis on formal composition, local color, and overall lighting in artworks.
    • Neoclassical art often portrayed Roman history and heroes, highlighting moral virtue and civic duty.

    Influential Artists

    • Jacques-Louis David was a seminal French painter in the Neoclassical style, focusing on historical subjects.
    • Major works include "The Death of Marat," "Napoleon Crossing the Alps," and "Oath of the Horatii."
    • Bertel Thorvaldsen was a noted Danish sculptor known for mythological and religious themes, creating iconic works like "Christ" and "Lion of Lucerne."

    Architectural Features

    • Neoclassical architecture began in the mid-18th century, influenced by Andrea Palladio's designs.
    • Temple style buildings emulate ancient temples, characterized by peristyles (continuous columns) and often seen in palazzos and villas.

    Notable Artworks and Themes

    • "The Death of Marat" depicts a revolutionary martyr, channeling themes of sacrifice and revolution.
    • "Napoleon Crossing the Alps" presents an idealized portrayal of Napoleon's historical excursion.
    • Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, a student of David, produced notable works such as "Portrait of Napoléon on the Imperial Throne" and "The Apotheosis of Homer."

    Artistic Movements and Influences

    • The Neoclassical period was a significant era for public sculpture, drawing inspiration from Roman styles, particularly during the time of Alexander the Great.
    • Antonio Canova, known for his marble sculptures, included works like "Psyche Awakened by Cupid's Kiss" and a sculpture of George Washington.

    Conclusion

    • Neoclassicism represented a revival of classical ideals, influencing various art forms during the 18th and 19th centuries, while emphasizing themes of history, virtue, and cultural heritage.

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    Description

    Explore the Neoclassicism movement, a pivotal artistic style that emerged during the 18th century. This quiz covers its historical context, key characteristics, and influential artists who shaped this period. Test your knowledge on how classical ideals influenced various art forms.

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