Arts Grade 9 Neoclassicism Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is Neoclassicism?

A style of art and architecture that emerged in the later 18th century (correct)

A painting style focusing on modern themes

A literature movement emphasizing romantic ideals

A musical genre popular in the 19th century

What years did Neoclassicism span?

1780 - 1840

Where did Neoclassical art originate?

Rome

What movement inspired the Neoclassical Art Movement?

The Age of Enlightenment Signup and view all the answers

Neoclassical art pieces portrayed Roman _____.

history Signup and view all the answers

Match the Neoclassicism characteristics with their descriptions:

Portrayal of Roman history = Elevating Roman heroes Formal composition = Planned arrangement of elements Use of diagonals = Highlighting emotional moments Overall lighting = Creating atmosphere Classic geo-structure = Structured balance and symmetry Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Neoclassicism from Classicism?

Neoclassicism is a renewed interest in classical ideals post-ancient times while Classicism refers to art forms produced in antiquity. Signup and view all the answers

What did neoclassical painters prioritize in their works?

Costumes, settings, and historical accuracy Signup and view all the answers

Who is Jaques-Louis David?

An influential French painter in the Neoclassical style Signup and view all the answers

What is 'The Death of Marat'?

A painting by J. David portraying a revolutionary martyr Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps' depict?

A strongly idealized view of Napoleon's crossing of the Alps Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Oath of the Horatii'?

A large painting by Jaques-Louis David Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neoclassicism

Emerged in the late 18th century as a revival of classical cultures from ancient Greece and Rome.
Greek word "neos" means "new" and Latin "classicus" translates to "first class".
Spanned from 1780 to 1840, impacting visual arts, literature, theater, music, and architecture.

Origin of Neoclassical Art

Originated in the mid-1700s in Rome and gained traction in France.
Influenced by the Grand Tour and the Age of Enlightenment, which reignited European fascination with ancient Rome.
Johann Joachim Winckelmann's "History of Ancient Art" propelled the movement, advocating for the imitation of Greek perfection.
The art movement became prominent among French and European artists, particularly during the pre-Revolutionary period.

Characteristics of Neoclassical Art

Focused on Roman history and the glorification of Roman heroes.
Features formal composition, diagonal lines to convey emotional peaks, and distinctive use of color and lighting.
Classic geometric structures form the basis of design elements.

Differentiating Neoclassicism and Classicism

Neoclassicism reflects renewed classical ideals that influenced society in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Classicism pertains to the original Greek and Roman artistic principles and styles.
Neoclassicism inspired later art forms, while Classicism encompasses works from antiquity itself.

Neoclassical Painting

Emphasized order and moderation, aiming for realistic portrayals of Greek and Roman history.
Artists focused on historical accuracy in costumes, settings, and details without superfluous embellishments.

Notable Neoclassical Artists

Influential figures from Europe and the United States shaped the Neoclassical movement.

Jaques-Louis David

A leading French painter of the Neoclassical style (1748-1825), known for his historical subjects.
Regarded as the pre-eminent painter of the era, he emphasized the importance of history in his works.

Famous Artworks

"The Death of Marat" by David depicts the murdered revolutionary leader Jean-Paul Marat, showcasing the theme of martyrdom.
"Napoleon Crossing the Alps" idealizes the historical crossing made by Napoleon and his army in May 1800.
"Oath of the Horatii" is another significant large painting, highlighting key aspects of Neoclassical ideals.

Description

Explore the characteristics and historical context of Neoclassicism through these flashcards. This quiz showcases essential definitions and themes from the later 18th century art movement influenced by ancient Greece and Rome.