Questions and Answers
What is Monticello?
Who designed Monticello?
Thomas Jefferson
What is 'The Tête à Tête'?
William Hogarth was the first Western artist to work in series.
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Who is depicted in the 'Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz'?
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What does the orrery represent in 'A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery'?
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What style is used in 'A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery'?
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The painted scene of 'The Tête à Tête' includes dogs chained together, symbolizing the _____ relationship.
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Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz chose to marry to pursue her interests.
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What does Cabrera's portrait of Sor Juana highlight?
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Monticello
- Thomas Jefferson's self-designed home in Virginia (1768-1809 C.E.) and a model of American architecture.
- Influenced by French Neoclassical architecture, preferring it over British styles.
- Design utilizes Palladian style with symmetry, a single story, and Doric order features.
- Constructed with local brick, featuring a 2-column deep portico and a triangular pediment.
- Symbolizes Jefferson's belief that art and architecture could drive social change.
The Tête à Tête
- Created by William Hogarth around 1743 C.E.; a pre-neoclassical oil painting part of Marriage à la Mode series.
- First artist to work in series, portraying a thematic narrative across multiple works.
- Depicts a marriage of convenience with no genuine connection between the couple.
- Contains symbolic elements: chained dogs representing the couple's relationship, and an open music book implying potential infidelity.
- Critiques social norms with visual metaphors, including a statue of Cupid without a nose, indicating a broken marriage.
Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
- Painted by Miguel Cabrera around 1750 C.E., this oil on canvas is a posthumous portrait.
- Sor Juana is recognized as one of the first feminists in the Americas; she lived as a nun in 17th-century Mexico.
- Chose religious life over marriage to pursue intellectual interests, corresponded with notable scholars.
- Cabrera’s portrayal emphasizes her status as an intellectual, featuring her at a desk with books and writing tools.
- Her direct and assertive gaze, along with her nun's badge, reinforces her prominence in literature and thought.
A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery
- Created by Joseph Wright of Derby between 1763-1765 C.E., employing tenebrism and chiaroscuro techniques.
- Depicts a philosopher instructing an audience about the solar system model (orrery), symbolizing the transition from religious to scientific views.
- Strong internal light source (gas lamp) serves both as illumination and a metaphor for enlightenment.
- Represents educational accessibility, highlighted by the inclusion of young women learning alongside men.
- Illustrates the rise of philosophical groups and scientific inquiry during the Enlightenment era.
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Description
This quiz features flashcards covering key pieces of art from the Neoclassical period through Post-Impressionism. Explore the influences of Thomas Jefferson's architecture and its impact on American aesthetics. Test your knowledge on significant artworks and their historical contexts.
