Neoclassical Architecture and Furniture Design

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Questions and Answers

What is a Palladian window?

  • A window with three openings including a larger arched central window (correct)
  • A traditional English casement window
  • A modern sliding glass door
  • A window designed in the Victorian style

What are sash windows characterized by?

Vertically sliding panels (sashes) each containing glass panes

What is a slipper foot?

A carved chair or table leg with a foot that ends in a flat, pad-like foot

Describe a sabre leg.

<p>The rear legs of an Empire chair that curve out and backwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a ball and claw foot resemble?

<p>A ball held in the claw of a bird or lion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Empire waist in clothing?

<p>The high gathering of fabric just below the bosom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were sans culottes?

<p>Long, loose trousers worn by gentlemen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bicorn?

<p>A large round man's hat with two sides pulled up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cockade?

<p>A round, gathered ribbon worn on a hat or bonnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term indispensable refer to in the Empire period?

<p>A small handbag carried by women</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Neoclassical Architectural Elements

  • Palladian Window: Characterized by three openings with a large arched central window flanked by smaller rectangular ones. Often incorporates pilasters or columns for support and can function as a French window/door, keeping the semicircular light fixed.
  • Sash Window: Originated in 17th century England, this vertically sliding window design became a hallmark of Neoclassical and contemporary architecture, particularly in English and American styles. It replaced hinged casement windows, featuring single or double-hung variants.

Neoclassical Furniture Design

  • Slipper Foot: A distinctive feature of furniture, this is a carved leg ending in a flat, pad-like foot atop a cabriole leg.
  • Sabre Leg: Recognized in Empire chairs, these rear legs curve outward and backward, reminiscent of ancient Greek chairs.
  • Ball and Claw Foot: A decorative element found on cabriole legs resembling a ball grasped by a claw, adding character to furniture pieces.

Neoclassical Fashion and Accessories

  • Empire Waist: The fashion style characterized by a high gathering of fabric just below the bust, a signature element of Directoire and Empire dresses.
  • Sans Culottes: Loose trousers worn by men as a statement of solidarity with French revolutionaries, contrasting aristocratic knee breeches.
  • Bicorn: A prominent hat style of the Revolutionary and Empire periods, featuring two sides raised and pinned with a cockade; famously worn by Napoleon.
  • Cockade: A decorative ribbon, typically in red, white, and blue, worn on hats or bonnets as a symbol of support for the Revolution.
  • Indispensable: Refers to a small handbag popular among women during the Empire period, designed to dangle from the wrist, combining practicality with style.

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