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Questions and Answers
How did art change during the Enlightenment period?
How did art change during the Enlightenment period?
There was a renewed interest in Greco-Roman and Classical works.
What is the purpose of the building seen above?
What is the purpose of the building seen above?
Thomas Jefferson's plantation home, called 'Monticello'.
What was Jefferson's role in the development of the United States Capitol?
What was Jefferson's role in the development of the United States Capitol?
He produced a design for the U.S. Capitol that was based on Roman temples.
Why was the above image considered an emblem of the French Revolution?
Why was the above image considered an emblem of the French Revolution?
What was the inspiration for the piece above?
What was the inspiration for the piece above?
What did Houdon's style come to be associated with?
What did Houdon's style come to be associated with?
What major events occurred during the Enlightenment period?
What major events occurred during the Enlightenment period?
Who is depicted in the image above?
Who is depicted in the image above?
What building is seen above?
What building is seen above?
What does the image above depict?
What does the image above depict?
How was the Neoclassical period so different from the Baroque period?
How was the Neoclassical period so different from the Baroque period?
Why do you think the artist includes the inscription on the wooden desk in the image above?
Why do you think the artist includes the inscription on the wooden desk in the image above?
What is the title of the piece above?
What is the title of the piece above?
What was the Enlightenment period?
What was the Enlightenment period?
Which of the following best describes Jean-Antoine Houdon's style?
Which of the following best describes Jean-Antoine Houdon's style?
What did Houdon use as a prototype for the sculpture above?
What did Houdon use as a prototype for the sculpture above?
Why did Jefferson adopt Neoclassicism as the official style of government architecture?
Why did Jefferson adopt Neoclassicism as the official style of government architecture?
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Study Notes
Art during the Enlightenment
- Increased interest in Greco-Roman and Classical artworks.
- Art reflected Enlightenment ideals of reason and progress.
Monticello
- Thomas Jefferson's plantation home, symbolizing Neoclassical architecture.
Jefferson and the U.S. Capitol
- Jefferson designed the U.S. Capitol based on Roman temple architecture.
Emblem of the French Revolution
- Certain artwork represented sacrifice for the state, embodying revolutionary ideals.
Inspiration for Artwork
- Influenced by Pierre Corneille's drama "Horace," rooted in Roman history.
- Scene is largely the artist’s imaginative creation.
Houdon's Artistic Style
- Associated with Republican politics and ideals.
- Merged naturalism with a new classical approach.
Major Events of the Enlightenment
- Key events included the American Revolution and the French Revolution.
Samuel Adams
- Depicted in significant historical imagery, representing revolutionary figures.
United States Capitol Building
- Important symbol of American government and architecture.
Death of Marat
- Depicts the murder of Jean-Paul Marat, a radical journalist, during the French Revolution.
- Represents political tensions and the consequences of revolutionary fervor.
Neoclassicism vs. Baroque
- Neoclassical art emphasized reason and progress; Baroque focused on drama and extravagance.
Symbolism in Artwork
- Inscription in artwork suggested to symbolize a tombstone, reflecting themes of sacrifice.
Title of the Artwork
- "Oath of Horatii" serves as a critical representation of civic duty and honor.
Enlightenment Overview
- An era valuing progress through reason and philosophical inquiry.
Houdon's Style Description
- Characterized by a blend of naturalism and classical influences.
Classical Athletes as Inspiration
- Houdon derived prototypes for sculptures from depictions of classical athletes.
Jefferson and Neoclassicism
- Advocated for Neoclassicism in government architecture as a break from British influences, drawing from Republican Rome.
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