Neoclassical Art Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who is Jacques-Louis David?

A French painter in the Neoclassical style, known for his semi-accurate historical paintings.

What is the Oath of the Horatii?

  • A painting by Claude Monet
  • A painting by Jacques-Louis David (correct)
  • A historical event
  • A sculpture by Jean-Antoine Houdon

Who is Jean-Antoine Houdon?

A French sculptor who combined Neoclassicism with naturalism.

What role did Thomas Jefferson have in relation to Neoclassical architecture?

<p>He was the third President of the United States and supported the Neoclassical style of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Monticello?

<p>The estate of Thomas Jefferson in Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Jacques-Louis David

  • Renowned French painter associated with the Neoclassical movement.
  • Pioneered a shift from the ornate Rococo style to a more restrained historical approach in art.
  • Notable for his emphasis on semi-accurate historical narratives.

Oath of the Horatii

  • Iconic painting by Jacques-Louis David, symbolizing the values of the French Revolution.
  • The depicted scene is an original concept by the artist, not sourced from historical documentation.
  • Portrays themes of patriotism and sacrifice, which resonated with revolutionary ideals.

Jean-Antoine Houdon

  • Influential French sculptor known for merging Neoclassicism with a lifelike naturalistic style.
  • Famous for creating a life-size marble statue of George Washington, reflecting Enlightenment ideals.

Thomas Jefferson

  • Served as the third President of the United States and was a strong advocate for the Neoclassical art movement.
  • Instrumental in promoting Neoclassicism as the official architectural style for U.S. government buildings.
  • Believed that Neoclassical design embodied the principles of democracy and republicanism.

Monticello

  • The personal estate of Thomas Jefferson located in Virginia.
  • Architectural design of Monticello draws inspiration from ancient Republican Rome, highlighting Jefferson's appreciation for classical ideals.

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