Questions and Answers
What is another term for Neoclassical art?
What was the period of Neoclassicism?
1750s-1850s
What does the Greek word 'neos' mean?
new
What does the Latin word 'classicus' refer to?
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What influenced Neoclassic arts?
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What is portrayed in art pieces from the Neoclassical period?
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Who is Jacques-Louis David?
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What were the ideals embraced by Neoclassical artists?
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Which artist's influence is seen in David's early paintings?
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Jacques-Louis David was born on ____________ in Paris, France.
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Jacques-Louis David died on ____________ in Brussels, Belgium.
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David had a deep scar on his cheek that brought about the cruel nickname '___________'.
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Jacques-Louis David's images convey a clear message of _____, _____, and _________.
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What is 'The Death of Marat'?
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What does 'Oath of the Horatii' depict?
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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres' paintings were usually focused on ____________.
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Study Notes
Neoclassical Art Overview
- Neoclassical art, also known as Neoclassicism, was a significant artistic movement from the 1750s to the 1850s.
- This movement drew inspiration from the culture of Ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing classical themes and aesthetics.
Key Terms and Definitions
- "Neoclassical" derives from the Greek word "neos," meaning new.
- "Classical" comes from the Latin word "classicus," implying first class or of the highest standard.
- Neoclassical artists focused on order and moderation, depicting historical events with realistic portrayals.
Influential Artists
- Jacques-Louis David, a pivotal figure in Neoclassicism, championed the movement's ideals while reacting against the Rococo style.
- Antonio Canova and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres were also key artists of this period.
- Raphael Mengs significantly impacted David's style, emphasizing the importance of studying ancient principles.
Characteristics of Neoclassical Art
- Artworks often portrayed Roman history, elevated historical figures, and maintained formal composition.
- Artists applied diagonal lines to express emotion and utilized local color alongside precise lighting techniques.
- Historical accuracy in costumes, settings, and details was emphasized, avoiding distractions from the core subject matter.
Notable Works
- "The Death of Marat" (1793) illustrates the martyrdom of French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat.
- "Oath of the Horatii" (1784) depicts a Roman legend showcasing brotherly sacrifice for Rome's benefit.
- "Napoleon Crossing the Alps" (1801-1805) idealizes Napoleon's historic passage across the Alps.
Jacques-Louis David
- Born on August 30, 1748, in Paris, France; died December 29, 1825, in Brussels, Belgium.
- Known for conveying messages of heroism, virtue, and bravery through his paintings.
- His nickname "David of the Tumor" stemmed from a facial scar and benign tumor affecting his speech and movement.
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
- Ingres was inspired by his father's artistic talents across various disciplines.
- His works commonly featured themes of nudes, portraits, and mythology.
- Ingres is celebrated as one of the greatest exemplars of academic art from the Neoclassical movement.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and terms related to Neoclassical art with these flashcards. This quiz covers the movement's history from the 1750s to the 1850s and introduces fundamental vocabulary associated with the art style. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of art history.
