NCMA216 Lesson 10: Respiratory Agents Week 13 Finals

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Questions and Answers

What is the main problem of asthma?

  • Decreased BP
  • Narrowing and swelling of the airway (correct)
  • Heightened airway reactivity
  • Increased gastric acid secretion

What is the function of H1 receptors in the lungs?

  • Increased gastric acid secretion
  • Constriction of the smooth muscle of the uterus
  • Decreased secretions
  • Bronchoconstriction (correct)

What is the compound found in cells and released in allergic, inflammatory reaction?

  • H1 receptors
  • BP
  • Histamine (correct)
  • Gastric acid

What is the characteristic of status asthmaticus?

<p>Acute, severe, and prolonged asthma attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection does acute rhinitis affect?

<p>Upper respiratory tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of anticholinergic properties in respiratory agents?

<p>Decreased secretions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is an agonist of α1-adrenoceptors and acts as a nasal decongestant?

<p>Pseudoephedrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antihistamine acts as an inverse agonist at the H1 receptor, thereby reversing the effects of histamine on capillaries?

<p>Diphenhydramine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antihistamine's principal effects are mediated via selective inhibition of peripheral H1 receptors?

<p>Cetirizine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of antihistamines like Cetirizine and Loratadine?

<p>Block H1 receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is an expectorant that promotes expectoration by reducing the viscosity of pulmonary secretion or by decreasing the tenacity with which exudates adhere to the lower respiratory tract?

<p>Guaifenesin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is an agonist of α1-adrenoceptors and acts as a decongestant by causing vasoconstriction in the nasal mucosa?

<p>Pseudoephedrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antihistamine is a human metabolite of hydroxyzine and its principal effects are mediated via selective inhibition of peripheral H1 receptors?

<p>Cetirizine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"An agent that promotes expectoration by reducing the viscosity of pulmonary secretion or by decreasing the tenacity with which exudates adhere to the lower respiratory tract." Which substance does this describe?

<p>Guaifenesin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of antihistamines like Cetirizine and Loratadine?

<p>Block H1 receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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