Pharmacology Final Exam Review: Respiratory Agents
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of methylxanthines such as Aminophylline and Theophylline?

  • Relax smooth muscles of the bronchial airway (correct)
  • Stimulate cardiac muscles
  • Increase vascular permeability
  • Induce bronchoconstriction

What is the therapeutic level for Theophylline?

  • 10 to 20 mcg/ml (correct)
  • 20 to 30 mcg/ml
  • 5 to 10 mcg/ml
  • 30 to 40 mcg/ml

Which drug class is used for maintenance in asthma and ends in 'terol'?

  • LABA (Long-acting beta agonist) (correct)
  • Mast cell stabilizers
  • Leukotriene receptor antagonist
  • Corticosteroids

What is the primary goal of diuretics ('water pills')?

<p>Lower blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class decreases the inflammatory response and reduces mucus plugs and edema secondary to vascular permeability?

<p>Corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used as a short-acting beta agonist for acute asthma attacks?

<p>Salmetrol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of mast cell stabilizers like Cromolyn sodium?

<p>Stabilizes the cell membranes of inflammatory cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of xanthine derivatives like Aminophylline and Theophylline?

<p>Tachyarrhythmias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using diuretics ('water pills')?

<p>Lowering blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is used for maintenance in asthma and ends in 'terol'?

<p>Beta 2 agonist (LABA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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