Questions and Answers
What are the male gametes called?
What structure corresponds to the penis in males?
What is the function of the vestibular glands?
They secrete mucus to keep the vulva moist.
What does the female reproductive system provide?
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The labia majora are the smaller folds forming the boundary of the vulva.
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The _____ is a fibromuscular tube lined with mucous membrane.
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What is the primary role of lactation?
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Match the following structures to their descriptions:
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What are the thin hairless ridges at the entrance of the vagina called?
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What corresponds to the penis in males?
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What is the function of the vestibular glands?
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Which arteries supply blood to the female reproductive system?
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What are the components of the external genitalia (vulva)?
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Match the following components with their descriptions:
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What is the role of the vagina?
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The labia majora are also referred to as the 'lesser lips'.
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Study Notes
Introduction to Female Reproductive System
- Reproductive ability distinguishes living from non-living matter.
- In mammals, reproduction involves distinct male and female reproductive organs with different anatomical and physiological characteristics.
Gametes
- Male gametes are called spermatozoa.
- Female gametes are called ova.
- Fertilization results from the fusion of these gametes.
Functions of the Female Reproductive System
- Formation of ova.
- Reception of spermatozoa.
- Provision of suitable environments for fertilization and fetal development.
- Parturition (childbirth).
- Lactation, providing nourishment through breast milk.
External Genitalia (Vulva)
- Composed of various structures:
- Labia majora (greater lips) – large folds that encase the vulva.
- Labia minora (lesser lips) – thin hairless ridges at the vaginal entrance.
- Clitoris – a pea-shaped structure with sensory nerve endings and erectile tissue, important for female sexual excitement.
- Vaginal orifice – entrance to the vagina.
- Vestibule – area containing the opening of the urethra and vaginal orifice.
- Hymen – membrane typically covering the vaginal opening.
- Vestibular glands (Bartholin's glands) – located near the vaginal opening, secrete mucus for vaginal lubrication.
Blood Supply, Lymph Drainage, and Nerve Supply
- Arterial supply: branches from internal pudendal arteries (internal iliac arteries) and external pudendal arteries (femoral arteries).
- Venous drainage: forms a large plexus draining into internal iliac veins.
- Lymph drainage: conducted through superficial inguinal nodes.
- Nerve supply: provided by branches from the pudendal nerves.
Perineum
- A triangular area between the base of the labia minora and the anal canal.
- Composed of connective tissue, muscle, and fat, providing attachment for pelvic floor muscles.
Internal Genitalia
- Includes:
- Vagina – fibromuscular tube lined with mucous membrane.
- Uterus – where fetal development occurs.
- Two uterine tubes – pathways for ova and sperm.
- Two ovaries – responsible for ova production.
Introduction to Female Reproductive System
- Reproductive ability distinguishes living from non-living matter.
- In mammals, reproduction involves distinct male and female reproductive organs with different anatomical and physiological characteristics.
Gametes
- Male gametes are called spermatozoa.
- Female gametes are called ova.
- Fertilization results from the fusion of these gametes.
Functions of the Female Reproductive System
- Formation of ova.
- Reception of spermatozoa.
- Provision of suitable environments for fertilization and fetal development.
- Parturition (childbirth).
- Lactation, providing nourishment through breast milk.
External Genitalia (Vulva)
- Composed of various structures:
- Labia majora (greater lips) – large folds that encase the vulva.
- Labia minora (lesser lips) – thin hairless ridges at the vaginal entrance.
- Clitoris – a pea-shaped structure with sensory nerve endings and erectile tissue, important for female sexual excitement.
- Vaginal orifice – entrance to the vagina.
- Vestibule – area containing the opening of the urethra and vaginal orifice.
- Hymen – membrane typically covering the vaginal opening.
- Vestibular glands (Bartholin's glands) – located near the vaginal opening, secrete mucus for vaginal lubrication.
Blood Supply, Lymph Drainage, and Nerve Supply
- Arterial supply: branches from internal pudendal arteries (internal iliac arteries) and external pudendal arteries (femoral arteries).
- Venous drainage: forms a large plexus draining into internal iliac veins.
- Lymph drainage: conducted through superficial inguinal nodes.
- Nerve supply: provided by branches from the pudendal nerves.
Perineum
- A triangular area between the base of the labia minora and the anal canal.
- Composed of connective tissue, muscle, and fat, providing attachment for pelvic floor muscles.
Internal Genitalia
- Includes:
- Vagina – fibromuscular tube lined with mucous membrane.
- Uterus – where fetal development occurs.
- Two uterine tubes – pathways for ova and sperm.
- Two ovaries – responsible for ova production.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of the female reproductive system with a focus on maternal and adolescent health. It explores the anatomy, functions, and care practices relevant to mothers and children. Ideal for students in the first semester of Nursing Care Management.
