Questions and Answers
First, the ______ are produced in two almond-shaped organs known as the ______.
egg cells, ovaries
During the process of , a mature egg () is released and enters one of two ______.
ovulation, ovum, fallopian tubes
For a few days, the egg cell travels towards the pear-shaped ______.
uterus
If the egg is not fertilized by the male ______, it will leave the body together with the lining of the uterus and a small amount of blood. This is called ______.
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The lower portion of the uterus is called the ______ and is a common site of cancer in women.
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The female organ of intercourse is the ______.
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A circular fold of skin is usually present at the entrance to this organ, called the ______.
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Outside of this organ are folds of skin covered with pubic hair known as the ______.
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Between these skin folds is a small, round, sensitive area called the ______.
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The development of the reproductive system is triggered by the hormones ______ and ______, which may cause physical changes in a girl.
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This period of change is called ______.
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Study Notes
Female Reproductive System Overview
- Egg cells are created in the ovaries, which are two almond-shaped organs located in the female body.
- Ovulation is the process where a mature egg, referred to as an ovum, is released from the ovary and travels into one of the two fallopian tubes.
- The egg cell has a few days to reach the uterus, which is a pear-shaped organ designed to support a developing fetus.
Menstruation Process
- If the ovum is not fertilized by sperm cells, it is expelled from the body during menstruation, along with the uterus lining and some blood.
Uterus and Cervix
- The cervix is the lower part of the uterus and is notably a common cancer site among women.
Female Sexual Organs
- The vagina serves as the female organ of intercourse, facilitating sexual activity and childbirth.
- At the entrance of the vagina, there is often a circular fold of skin called the hymen.
External Structures
- The labia are skin folds located outside the vagina, typically covered with pubic hair.
- A sensitive area called the clitoris is found between the labia, contributing to sexual arousal.
Hormonal Influences
- The hormones estrogen and progesterone play vital roles in triggering the development of the reproductive system and causing physical changes during puberty.
- Puberty marks the transitional period when a girl undergoes these significant changes, preparing her body for potential reproduction.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the female reproductive system with these fill-in-the-blank flashcards. Each question will challenge you to remember key terms related to egg production, ovulation, and the anatomy involved. Perfect for students studying biology or anatomy!
