Questions and Answers
What is the function of an Ovary?
What does the Mesovarium connect?
What is the role of the Fallopian Tube?
What are Fimbriae?
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What is the Infundibulum of the fallopian tube?
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What is the function of the Uterus?
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What does the Endometrium consist of?
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What is the Myometrium?
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What is the Fundus of the uterus?
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What is the function of the Cervix?
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What is the external os?
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What is the function of the Vagina?
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What is the Birth Canal?
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What are fornices?
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What is the function of the hymen?
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What do Labia Majora provide?
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What is the function of Labia Minora?
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What is the mons pubis?
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What is the role of the Clitoris?
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What is the Vestibule?
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What do Vestibular Bulbs do?
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What are Vestibular or Bartholin's glands responsible for?
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What does the Urinary Bladder do?
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What is the function of the Urethra?
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Study Notes
Female Reproductive System Overview
- The female reproductive system consists of internal and external structures responsible for reproduction and sexual function.
Ovaries
- Paired organs that produce mature ova (eggs) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
Mesovarium
- A peritoneal fold that connects the ovaries to the broad ligament, providing support.
Fallopian Tubes
- Tubes extending from the ovaries to the uterus, facilitating the transport of eggs and sperm; fertilization typically occurs here.
Fimbriae
- Finger-like projections located at the end of the fallopian tubes that help guide the ovulated egg into the tube.
Infundibulum of Fallopian Tube
- The funnel-shaped opening of the fallopian tube, situated closest to the ovary, aiding in the collection of the ovum.
Uterus
- A muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops during pregnancy; has three layers: endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium.
Endometrium
- The inner lining of the uterus, which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for a potential pregnancy.
Myometrium
- The middle muscular layer of the uterus, responsible for contractions during childbirth and menstrual cycles.
Fundus
- The upper dome-shaped part of the uterus, opposite to the cervix, where implantation can occur.
Cervix
- The narrow, lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina, serving as a passageway for menstrual fluid, sperm, and a fetus.
External Os
- The opening of the cervix into the vagina, which changes in size during different life stages, such as menstruation and childbirth.
Vagina
- The muscular canal extending from the cervix to the exterior of the body, serving as a conduit for menstrual fluid, intercourse, and childbirth.
Birth Canal
- The passage through which a baby is born, consisting of the cervix and vagina.
Fornices
- Recesses formed around the cervix where the vagina meets the cervix, containing anterior and posterior fornices.
Hymen
- A thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening in some females, often associated with virginity or first intercourse.
Labia Majora
- The outer folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening that protect the internal structures.
Labia Minora
- The inner folds of skin located within the labia majora; they protect the vaginal and urethral openings.
Mons Pubis
- The fatty tissue over the pubic bone that becomes covered with pubic hair during puberty.
Clitoris
- A small, sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva, primarily responsible for sexual arousal.
Vestibule
- The area between the labia minora that contains the openings to the vagina and urethra.
Vestibular Bulbs
- Erectile tissue located alongside the vaginal opening that contributes to sexual arousal and pleasure.
Vestibular or Bartholin's Glands
- Glands located at the vaginal opening that secrete fluid for lubrication during sexual activity.
Urinary Bladder
- A muscular sac that stores urine; situated in front of the uterus.
Urethra
- The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, also plays a role in sexual activity in females.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential components of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and their functions. Discover how these structures work together in reproduction and sexual health. Test your knowledge on anatomy and physiological processes related to female reproduction.
