Natural Disasters: Earthquakes and Tsunamis
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe divergent boundaries in continental regions?

  • Subduction zone
  • Sea floor spreading
  • Rift zones (correct)
  • Convergence boundaries

At what depths do earthquakes typically occur in rift zones?

  • 10-15 km
  • 5-10 km
  • 2-8 km (correct)
  • 15-20 km

What is the result of the Earth's unchanging size?

  • Crust is destroyed at about the same rate as it is created (correct)
  • Crust is destroyed at a slower rate than it is created
  • Crust is never destroyed or created
  • Crust is created at a faster rate than it is destroyed

What occurs when an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate?

<p>The oceanic plate subducts under the continental plate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of oceanic-continental convergence?

<p>The rapid uplift of mountain ranges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two oceanic plates converge?

<p>The older plate is subducted under the younger plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the magnitude of the strongest recorded earthquake in the world?

<p>9.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people died in the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004?

<p>At least 225,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of life and economic loss during earthquakes?

<p>Inferior built environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Moro Gulf earthquake occur?

<p>17 August 1976 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated range of economic impacts of earthquakes?

<p>$100 million to $100 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can earthquakes be accurately predicted?

<p>No, earthquakes cannot be predicted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale developed?

<p>1931 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the instrument developed by J.Milne, J.Ewing, and T.Gray?

<p>Milne seismograph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature did Emil Weichert introduce in 1898 to improve seismograph accuracy?

<p>Viscous damping mechanism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed one of the first devices that records relative motion between a pendulum and the shaking ground?

<p>Filippo Cecchi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Russian seismologist who introduced a design that did away with the need for a mechanical linkage?

<p>Boris Galitzin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oldest known record produced by Cecchi's instrument dated?

<p>February 23, 1887 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of collecting intensity data in a region?

<p>To develop a seismic risk map of a region or country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three features of shaking that intensity scales are based on?

<p>Perception by people, performance of buildings, and changes to natural surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the intensity scale developed by Giuseppe Mercalli in 1902?

<p>Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (MMI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does not affect the intensity of an earthquake?

<p>Frequency of the seismic waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Rossi-Forel Intensity Scale?

<p>Michele Stefano Conte de Rossi and FrançoisAlphonse Forel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many intensity scales have been developed to evaluate the intensity of earthquakes?

<p>At least 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of an earthquake based on?

<p>The maximum amplitudes of body or surface seismic waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country were the first attempts to define magnitude scales made?

<p>Japan and California (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many seismic stations are there in the Philippines?

<p>65 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the Richter magnitude scale?

<p>ML (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the central operating station in the Philippines?

<p>Diliman, Quezon City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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