Earthquakes and Tsunamis
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Questions and Answers

Which natural disaster is responsible for creating tsunamis?

  • Earthquakes (correct)
  • Tornadoes
  • Floods
  • Hurricanes
  • What are engineers trying to achieve in relation to earthquakes?

  • Finding solutions for buildings to withstand earthquakes (correct)
  • Creating artificial earthquakes for research purposes
  • Predicting when earthquakes will happen
  • Preventing earthquakes from occurring
  • What is one of the main attractions at the world's largest tsunami wave basin?

  • A 300-foot tall wave
  • A wind and tide simulator
  • A scale model of a coastal environment
  • An orange box (correct)
  • What factors are taken into consideration when scaling the experiments in the tsunami wave basin?

    <p>The dimensions of the box, wave size, and water depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the tsunami wave basin a simplification of nature?

    <p>It lacks wind and tide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tsunami wave basin at Oregon State University?

    <p>To recreate the ocean's natural forces on coastal environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the challenges in scaling the experiments in the tsunami wave basin?

    <p>Dimensions of the box, wave size, water depth, and other variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some potential hazards associated with tsunamis?

    <p>Destruction of buildings, extreme danger to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of engineers in relation to earthquakes?

    <p>To find solutions so that buildings can withstand the destructive forces of earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to study and understand tsunamis?

    <p>Because as the global population moves closer to the ocean, tsunamis pose an increasing threat to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tsunamis

    • Earthquakes are responsible for creating tsunamis.
    • Engineers are trying to build structures that can resist earthquake damage.

    Tsunami Wave Basin

    • The world's largest tsunami wave basin is located at Oregon State University.
    • One of the main attractions of the tsunami wave basin is a 100-foot-long model of a Japanese coastal town.
    • When scaling the experiments in the tsunami wave basin, engineers consider such factors as the size of the tsunami wave, the topography of the coastline, and the density of the water.
    • The tsunami wave basin is a simplification of nature because it cannot account for all of the variables that can influence a real-world tsunami.

    Purpose of the Tsunami Wave Basin and Challenges in Scaling Experiments

    • The purpose of the tsunami wave basin at Oregon State University is to study the impact of tsunamis on coastal communities and to develop ways to mitigate their effects.
    • One of the challenges in scaling the experiments in the tsunami wave basin is that it is difficult to create realistic tsunami waves.
    • Another challenge is that the basin is not large enough to fully replicate the effects of a real-world tsunami.

    Tsunami Hazards

    • Tsunamis can cause significant damage to coastal communities, including flooding, erosion, and loss of life.
    • Engineers work to design structures that can withstand the forces of earthquakes and tsunamis.

    Studying Tsunamis

    • It is important to study and understand tsunamis because they are a serious natural hazard.
    • By studying tsunamis, engineers can develop better ways to predict and mitigate their effects.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on earthquakes and tsunamis with this quiz! Learn about the destructive power of earthquakes and how engineers are working to create safer buildings. Explore the connection between earthquakes and tsunamis, and discover the efforts being made to mitigate the hazards they pose to society.

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