Earthquakes and Tsunamis
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Questions and Answers

Earthquakes are not very frequent natural disasters.

False

Tsunamis can only be caused by hurricanes in the ocean.

False

The outermost layer of the earth is not in one piece and is divided into fragments called plates.

True

The true cause of earthquakes was well understood by people in ancient times.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Landslides can be caused by earthquakes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earth is believed to be balanced on the horn of a bull according to scientific studies.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An earthquake of magnitude 6 has one and a half times the destructive energy of an earthquake of magnitude 4.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tremors on the earth can only be caused by underground nuclear explosions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power of an earthquake is expressed in terms of magnitude on the Fujita scale.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both Bhuj and Kashmir earthquakes had magnitudes lower than 7.5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seismic waves are recorded by an instrument called a seismograph.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists can construct a complete map of the earthquake by studying seismic waves.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Underground explosions are a common cause of earthquakes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Landslides are directly related to the movement of Earth's plates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists can accurately predict when and where the next earthquake will strike.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tsunamis can only be caused by underwater landslides, not by earthquakes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement of Earth's plates can lead to the formation of fault zones.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indo-Gangetic Plain is considered a high-risk area for earthquakes in India.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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