Natural Antimicrobial Agents Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of step 6 in the 'Effect of onion and garlic juice on Bacterial, Fungal growth' procedure?

  • To place a filter paper disc impregnated with Onion or Garlic juice extract in the centre of petri plate (correct)
  • To prepare nutrient agar media
  • To inoculate the plates with tested bacteria
  • To sterilize media in autoclave at 121°C, 1.5 atm, 15-20 min

Why are natural antimicrobial agents in demand?

  • Because they have no side effects
  • Due to the increasing abuse of antibiotics leading to multidrug resistant microorganisms (correct)
  • Due to the availability of a wide variety of natural antimicrobial compounds
  • Because they are cheaper than standard antibiotics

Why are infections caused by strains with multi-drug resistance (MDR) difficult to treat with standard antibiotics?

  • Because MDR strains mutate rapidly
  • Because MDR strains produce enzymes that deactivate antibiotics
  • Because standard antibiotics have become less effective over time
  • Because multi-drug resistant microorganisms are not affected by standard antibiotics (correct)

What is the effect of onion and garlic juice on bacterial and fungal growth?

<p>It inhibits bacterial and fungal growth due to their anti-bacterial and antifungal activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are garlic and onion considered natural antimicrobials?

<p>Due to their anti-bacterial and antifungal activity and production of Volatile oils with antibiotic effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Garlic is a powerful remedy to protect against infections of many bacteria, fungi and ______

<p>viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural antimicrobial compounds can be found in plants, animals, bacteria, viruses, ______, and mushrooms

<p>algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effect of onion and garlic juice on Bacterial, Fungal growth procedures: 6. place a filter paper disc impregnated with Onion or Garlic juice extract in the centre of petri plate 7. incubate the plate in incubator at 37 c for 24 hr (or 28 c for 2-10 days for ______)

<p>fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

The demand for natural antimicrobial agents is increasing and the abuse of antibiotics is leading to multidrug resistant microorganisms reinforcing the focus on natural ______

<p>antimicrobials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibiotics: Protein substances produced by an organism to kill or inhibit the growth of another organism. Onion and Garlic are considered as natural antimicrobials due to their anti-bacterial, antifungal activity and production of Volatile oils which have the same effect of ______

<p>antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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