Antimicrobial Agents: Vancomycin Mechanism of Action
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of chloramphenicol?

  • Inhibiting DNA gyrase
  • Inhibiting cell wall synthesis
  • Inhibiting protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit (correct)
  • Inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase
  • What is the most serious adverse effect of chloramphenicol in humans?

  • Abdominal distention
  • Allergic reactions
  • Bone marrow suppression and aplastic anemia (correct)
  • Gray baby syndrome
  • What is the clinical use of sulfa drugs?

  • Treating fungal infections
  • Treating bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections (correct)
  • Treating parasitic infections
  • Treating viral infections
  • What is the mechanism of action of sulfa drugs?

    <p>Inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are sulfonamides not classified as antibiotics?

    <p>Because they are not produced by living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential side effect of taking sulfa drugs for a long period of time?

    <p>Blood problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of vancomycin?

    <p>Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria is vancomycin used to treat?

    <p>Gram-positive bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of vancomycin administration?

    <p>Red neck syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinical use of vancomycin?

    <p>Pseudomembranous colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential toxicity of aminoglycosides?

    <p>Ototoxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indication for chloramphenicol use?

    <p>Bacterial conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of having low blood counts due to sulfonamides?

    <p>Delayed healing of gum bleeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of administration for quinolones?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following antibiotics is bactericidal?

    <p>Quinolones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential adverse effect of taking sulfonamides?

    <p>Sun sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should dental work be postponed when taking sulfonamides?

    <p>Until blood counts return to normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of fluoroquinolones?

    <p>They are generally very safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

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