NSS 2017

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary duty of the government according to the National Security Strategy?

  • To promote international ideologies
  • To put America first (correct)
  • To form alliances with every nation
  • To focus solely on economic growth

Which principle underscores the need for strong, sovereign nations?

  • Respect for citizens at home (correct)
  • Military superiority
  • Economic competition
  • Cultural dominance

What cornerstone is essential for the enduring nature of democracy?

  • Economic power
  • Sustained cultural values (correct)
  • Charismatic leadership
  • Global influence

What does the National Security Strategy emphasize over ideology?

<p>Principled realism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Security Strategy view American principles in the global context?

<p>As a force for good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase reflects America's source of strength?

<p>We the People (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the U.S. government regarding national sovereignty?

<p>To defend American sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of a strong America, as stated in the strategy?

<p>Enduring advantages for the American people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the United States' military victories following World War II?

<p>Consolidation of political and economic triumphs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries are mentioned as challenges to American power and influence?

<p>China and Russia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United States recognizes the importance of strong relationships with allies for what primary purpose?

<p>To advance shared interests of security, freedom, and peace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations were involved in shaping the post-war order after World War II?

<p>The United Nations, the Marshall Plan, and NATO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of threats do jihadist terrorists and transnational criminal organizations represent?

<p>Transnational threats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the regimes in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Islamic Republic of Iran?

<p>They seek to destabilize regions and threaten Americans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective does the U.S. take regarding competition with countries trying to control information and data?

<p>The U.S. sees this as a necessary challenge to national security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the U.S. response to international challenges as mentioned in the content?

<p>To respond with a unified military and economic strategy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the proposed tax reform as described?

<p>To create a simpler, fairer, and pro-growth tax code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is proposed to improve the competitiveness of American companies?

<p>Reducing business tax rates and utilizing a territorial tax system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of infrastructure is highlighted for improvement?

<p>Telecommunications, including a secure 5G Internet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is the United States aiming to address through trade strategies?

<p>Persistent trade imbalances and unfair trading practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a support mechanism used by other countries in international trade?

<p>Workforce training programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the anticipated benefits of improving American infrastructure?

<p>To enhance national competitiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of economic relationships does the Administration see as critical to promote?

<p>Free, fair, and reciprocal economic relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant resource does the United States intend to leverage for transforming transportation and manufacturing?

<p>Natural gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the layered missile defense system?

<p>To defend against missile attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a goal of American national security strategy?

<p>Imposing American values globally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a condition for protecting national interests?

<p>Serving the interests of its own people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the U.S. aim to address trade imbalances?

<p>By insisting on fair and reciprocal economic relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does energy dominance play according to the strategy?

<p>It stimulates the American economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the American First National Security Strategy emphasize about cooperation?

<p>It necessitates sharing burdens and responsibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about the American way of life in the strategy?

<p>It cannot be imposed upon others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major aspect of rebuilding the military according to the strategy?

<p>Ensuring it remains preeminent and deterrent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main concern regarding biological incidents?

<p>They have the potential for catastrophic loss of life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of improving border control and immigration policy?

<p>To bolster national security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of actor is likely to develop more advanced bioweapons?

<p>Malicious state and non-state actors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What threat do terrorists, drug traffickers, and criminal cartels pose to U.S. security?

<p>They exploit porous borders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did biological threats like the 2001 anthrax attacks have on government institutions?

<p>They contributed to loss of confidence in government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do advancements in life sciences impact security?

<p>They create new avenues for harmful actors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vital action needed to address biological threats at their source?

<p>Implement public health containment measures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the U.S. understood to have the sovereign right to control borders?

<p>To ensure only beneficial individuals come to the country. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main priorities for intelligence professionals in combating terrorism?

<p>Enhancing intelligence sharing domestically and internationally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will frontline defenders be supported in the fight against terrorism?

<p>They will be given tools, authorities, and resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach will be taken to combat radicalization and recruitment in communities?

<p>Education and outreach to promote understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What direct action will U.S. military and other agencies take regarding terrorist networks?

<p>They will take direct action against terrorist networks regardless of their location. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do allies and partners play in the fight against terrorism?

<p>They will share responsibilities and develop their own capacities to combat terrorism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a rejection by the United States in its counter-terrorism approach?

<p>Bigotry and oppression based on values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy is employed to prevent terrorist acts?

<p>Improving intelligence sharing and coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of maintaining pressure against terrorist groups?

<p>To ensure these groups cannot recruit or radicalize individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

America First

The idea that the United States should prioritize its own interests and national security above all else.

Principled Realism

The belief that peace and prosperity rely on strong, independent nations that respect their citizens and work together for peace.

Republican government

The system of government in the United States, based on the Constitution and the will of the people.

Protecting American Sovereignty

The idea that the United States has a responsibility to protect its own sovereignty by defending its institutions, traditions, and principles.

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American Principles as a Lasting Force for Good

The belief that American ideals and values have a positive impact on the world.

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Strong, Sovereign Nations Cooperating for Peace

The concept that strong nations that respect their citizens can work together to advance peace and stability globally.

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Peace, Security, and Prosperity Depend on Strong Nations

A belief that strong nations are essential for achieving global peace, security, and prosperity.

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American Principles are a Lasting Force for Good

The recognition that American principles are a guiding force for a better world.

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Layered Missile Defense System

A missile defense system designed to protect the United States from attacks. It involves multiple layers of defense, from early warning systems to interceptors, to counter incoming missiles.

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Sovereignty

The foundational principle that a government's primary responsibility is to protect its own citizens and interests.

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Peace through Strength

A strategy that emphasizes building and maintaining a strong military to deter potential threats and ensure the United States can defend its interests.

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American Prosperity

Economic policies aimed at strengthening the U.S. economy, including promoting American jobs and businesses, ensuring fair trade relations, protecting intellectual property, and supporting energy independence.

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Fair and Reciprocal Economic Relationships

The idea that trade relationships should be balanced and both sides should benefit from equal levels of market access and opportunities for growth.

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Cooperation with Reciprocity

A commitment to international cooperation based on shared responsibility and mutual benefit.

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Energy Dominance

The ability of the United States to produce and control its own energy resources, particularly oil and gas.

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American Way of Life: Not Imposable

The belief that the American way of life is not necessarily universal or inevitable, and should not be imposed on other nations. Instead, the U.S. seeks to cooperate with other nations based on mutual respect.

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National Power

The combined strength of a nation's military, economy, and political influence. It's like having a powerful army, a strong economy, and being respected by other countries.

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Post-war order

Collaboration between nations to build stability and security after a conflict. It often involves sharing resources, forming alliances, and promoting peace.

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Consolidating Victories

The process of strengthening a nation's economic and political power through international cooperation. It involves building alliances, fostering trade, and promoting democratic values.

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American Power

The ability of a nation to influence and control events within its own borders and internationally. It's like having the power to make choices that impact the world.

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Strategic Competition

The deliberate actions of nations (like China and Russia) to challenge the dominance and influence of another nation (like the United States).

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Transnational Threat Groups

Groups that operate across national borders, such as terrorist organizations or criminal networks. They pose security threats that can be difficult to address.

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Protecting National Security

Maintaining a strong military capable of defending a nation's interests from both traditional and modern security threats. This includes being prepared to counter sophisticated attacks and emerging challenges.

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Transnational Threats

The threat of terrorism and criminal activity that can be organized and carried out beyond the reach of national borders.

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Biothreats and Pandemics

Biological incidents, such as outbreaks, accidents, or deliberate attacks, can result in significant loss of life and threaten national security.

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Rapid Response to Outbreaks

The government needs to be able to quickly identify and respond to biological outbreaks to reduce the spread of diseases.

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Strengthen Border Control

Strong border control is crucial to national security, as it prevents the entry of dangerous individuals and materials, such as terrorists or criminals.

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Immigration Policy

Immigration policies should be carefully crafted to protect national security while acknowledging the contributions immigrants have made to the United States.

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Threats to National Security

Terrorists, drug traffickers, and criminals exploit weak border controls to threaten national security.

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Bioweapon Development

Rapid advancements in life sciences can be misused by malicious actors to develop dangerous bioweapons.

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Defense against Bioweapons

The United States must stay ahead of evolving bioweapons technologies to effectively protect its population and preserve its national security.

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Intelligence Sharing

The act of sharing sensitive information between different intelligence agencies and organizations. It involves collaborating and exchanging data to achieve a common goal.

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Disrupt Terrorist Plots

This strategy focuses on disrupting terrorist plans before they can be executed. It involves using intelligence, surveillance, and other methods to prevent attacks.

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Take Direct Action

The use of military force and other operations to directly target terrorist networks and their members.

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Combat Radicalization and Recruitment

This strategy targets the ideological foundations of terrorism. It involves countering extremist narratives, promoting tolerance and understanding, and building resilience against radicalization within communities.

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Enable Partners

Providing resources, training, and support to other countries to help them combat terrorism, both within their borders and beyond.

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Partner with Allies

Working closely with foreign allies and partners to share information, coordinate strategies, and jointly address global terrorism threats.

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Degrade and Maintain Pressure

This strategy aims to reduce the effectiveness and capabilities of terrorist networks over time. It involves targeted operations, intelligence gathering, and disruptions of their operations.

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Shared Responsibility

This term refers to the willingness of the US to take the lead in combatting terrorism and providing support to other nations while also respecting the independence of its partners.

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Tax Reform

A system that simplifies, makes fairer, and fuels economic growth in the tax code.

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Territorial Tax System

A system that lowers taxes for businesses and allows them to keep more of their earnings from foreign operations within the U.S.

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Infrastructure Improvement

Improving roads, railways, airports, ports, and communication systems.

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Strategic Advantage of Natural Gas

Using the U.S.'s abundance of natural gas to transform transportation and manufacturing.

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Digital Infrastructure Improvement

Deploying a secure, nationwide 5G network.

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Unfair Trading Practices

Unfair trade practices allowed by other countries to gain an economic advantage.

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Promoting Free, Fair, and Reciprocal Trade

Addressing trade imbalances, removing trade barriers, and creating opportunities for American exports.

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Opposing Closed Mercantilist Trading Blocks

Opposing economic blocs that limit trade with countries outside the bloc.

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Study Notes

National Security Strategy of the United States of America (December 2017)

  • The document outlines a national security strategy for the United States, focusing on American interests.
  • The strategy prioritizes the safety, interests, and well-being of American citizens.
  • It emphasizes a "America First" approach, focusing on domestic issues and sovereignty.
  • The strategy details the challenges faced by the United States, including nuclear proliferation, terrorism, and economic aggression by other entities.
  • The document identifies various hostile states and groups, including rogue regimes in North Korea and Iran, as well as terrorist organizations like ISIS.
  • The strategy proposes a renewed commitment to American leadership and re-establishing confidence in American principles and values.
  • It calls for prioritizing American interests both domestically and internationally.
  • The document emphasizes US military strength through modernization and rebuilding efforts.
  • It promotes American prosperity by revitalizing the US economy and its manufacturing base.
  • The document aims to improve US resilience through strong border control, improvements in the infrastructure, better crisis response, and other measures.
  • It outlines plans to exert American influence through diplomacy and economic tools, like fair trade relationships.

Table of Contents

  • The document includes a detailed table of contents that categorizes its content into different pillars (Protect, Promote, Preserve).
  • Pillars cover specific areas relating to the document main points, such as the protection of the US people, homeland, way of life; Promoting prosperity; and Preserving peace through strength.

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