Podcast
Questions and Answers
The _______ is the principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense.
The _______ is the principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
What are the three levels of formal interagency committees in the National Security Council?
What are the three levels of formal interagency committees in the National Security Council?
Principals, Deputies, and Interagency Policy
The ______ acts as the honest 'broker' among the many USG agencies to broker disagreements and achieve consensus among agencies on national security issues.
The ______ acts as the honest 'broker' among the many USG agencies to broker disagreements and achieve consensus among agencies on national security issues.
National Security Advisor
Within the NSC, the purpose of the ______ is to maintain the day-to-day interagency cooperation.
Within the NSC, the purpose of the ______ is to maintain the day-to-day interagency cooperation.
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Which of the following options represent the Statutory Advisors of the National Security Council?
Which of the following options represent the Statutory Advisors of the National Security Council?
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Successful interagency coordination is a force multiplier that contributes to the achievement of a combatant commander's mission by ______________.
Successful interagency coordination is a force multiplier that contributes to the achievement of a combatant commander's mission by ______________.
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The concept of ______ highlights the synergistic application of all the instruments of national power.
The concept of ______ highlights the synergistic application of all the instruments of national power.
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DOS assigns a ______ to combatant commanders to provide foreign policy perspectives.
DOS assigns a ______ to combatant commanders to provide foreign policy perspectives.
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U.S. military forces provide assistance known as ______ within the defense community.
U.S. military forces provide assistance known as ______ within the defense community.
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The supported combatant commander is responsible for developing ______, which covers Interagency Coordination for each Operation Plan.
The supported combatant commander is responsible for developing ______, which covers Interagency Coordination for each Operation Plan.
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It is imperative that the combatant commander coordinate closely with the ______ on military activities.
It is imperative that the combatant commander coordinate closely with the ______ on military activities.
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The ______ is an interagency staff group that establishes collaborative working relationships between agencies and military operational planners.
The ______ is an interagency staff group that establishes collaborative working relationships between agencies and military operational planners.
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DOD is normally represented on the Country Team by the ______ and the ______.
DOD is normally represented on the Country Team by the ______ and the ______.
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What are the statutory members of the National Security Council (NSC)?
What are the statutory members of the National Security Council (NSC)?
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Who are the statutory advisers to the National Security Council?
Who are the statutory advisers to the National Security Council?
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What does DIME stand for?
What does DIME stand for?
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What do the President, Secretary of Defense, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provide?
What do the President, Secretary of Defense, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provide?
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In what documents does the President issue strategic guidance?
In what documents does the President issue strategic guidance?
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What documents are included in the SECDEF's guidance?
What documents are included in the SECDEF's guidance?
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Who approves the Global Force Management Implementation Guidance?
Who approves the Global Force Management Implementation Guidance?
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From where does the operational branch chain of command run?
From where does the operational branch chain of command run?
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The non-operational branch chain of command runs from where?
The non-operational branch chain of command runs from where?
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What authority do Combatant Commanders exercise?
What authority do Combatant Commanders exercise?
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What do sub-unified commanders and JTF commanders exercise?
What do sub-unified commanders and JTF commanders exercise?
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What is administrative control (ADCON)?
What is administrative control (ADCON)?
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What is a Combatant command (CCMD)?
What is a Combatant command (CCMD)?
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What is unique about Combatant Command (COCOM)?
What is unique about Combatant Command (COCOM)?
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What are command relationships?
What are command relationships?
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What is a Joint Force?
What is a Joint Force?
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What is a Joint Force Commander (JFC)?
What is a Joint Force Commander (JFC)?
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What is Operational Control (OPCON)?
What is Operational Control (OPCON)?
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What does support entail in military operations?
What does support entail in military operations?
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What is Tactical Control (TACON)?
What is Tactical Control (TACON)?
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What does doctrine provide a military organization?
What does doctrine provide a military organization?
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What is the purpose of joint doctrine?
What is the purpose of joint doctrine?
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How often are the joint doctrine principles of war reviewed?
How often are the joint doctrine principles of war reviewed?
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What are the predominant military activities that support Commander's Communication Synchronization (CCS)?
What are the predominant military activities that support Commander's Communication Synchronization (CCS)?
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Who is responsible for coordinating with U.S. ambassadors in their AOR?
Who is responsible for coordinating with U.S. ambassadors in their AOR?
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What does the National Security Council serve as?
What does the National Security Council serve as?
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What principle does the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff fulfill?
What principle does the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff fulfill?
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What is the primary vehicle through which the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff exercises responsibility?
What is the primary vehicle through which the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff exercises responsibility?
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What does the Global Force Management Implementation Guidance (GFMIG) integrate?
What does the Global Force Management Implementation Guidance (GFMIG) integrate?
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What outlines DOD's approach to implementing the National Security Strategy?
What outlines DOD's approach to implementing the National Security Strategy?
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How many QDRs have there been?
How many QDRs have there been?
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When is the Defense Strategic Guidance reviewed?
When is the Defense Strategic Guidance reviewed?
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Study Notes
National Security Council (NSC)
- Statutory members include the President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy.
- Statutory advisers consist of the Director of National Intelligence and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
- Acts as the President's principal forum for considering national security policies.
Strategic Guidance
- Issued by the President through the National Security Strategy (NSS) and Unified Command Plan (UCP).
- Secretary of Defense provides guidance via Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) and Guidance for Employment of the Force (GEF).
- Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff issues Global Force Management Implementation Guidance (GFMIG) with SECDEF approval.
Chain of Command
- Operational chain of command flows from the President to the Secretary of Defense to Combatant Commanders.
- Non-operational chain of command goes from the President to the Secretary of Defense to Secretaries of Military Departments.
- Combatant Commanders exercise Combatant Command (COCOM) authority over assigned forces.
Command Authority Types
- Operational Control (OPCON) allows commanders to organize and employ forces and designate tasks and objectives.
- Tactical Control (TACON) involves detailed direction and control within the operational area.
- Administrative Control (ADCON) refers to authority over administrative and support matters.
Doctrine and Principles
- Joint doctrine enhances operational effectiveness and establishes a common language and purpose across military units.
- The focus is on fostering critical thinking about operations rather than rigid adherence to prescribed methods.
- There are nine established principles of war within joint doctrine.
Information Warfare (IW)
- Adversaries often employ IW tactics to undermine opponent resolve via prolonged conflicts.
- IW can manifest through various means including terrorism, insurgency, and misinformation.
Instruments of National Power
- DIME stands for Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic instruments to achieve national interests.
- The capacity of a nation to leverage these instruments is classified as national power.
Geographic Combatant Commanders
- Responsible for aligning military activities within their areas of responsibility (AOR) with diplomatic efforts.
Plan Development
- The Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP) facilitates the preparation of joint operational plans.
- The Global Force Management Implementation Guidance integrates force assignment and allocation processes.
Interagency Coordination
- Successful interagency cooperation is crucial for achieving unity of effort and optimizing resources across government agencies.
- The National Security Advisor serves as the mediator among agencies to achieve consensus on national security issues.
Review Processes
- The Secretary of Defense conducts a comprehensive examination of defense strategy and priorities every four years.
- The National Military Strategy (NMS) and Defense Strategic Guidance are reviewed and published as needed, without set periodic requirements.
Membership and Composition
- The Joint Chiefs of Staff includes various military leaders and serves to advise on military strategy and risk assessment.
- The National Security Council comprises a mix of cabinet officials and presents varied levels of interagency committees for decision-making.
Principal Military Advisor
- The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the principal military advisor to the President, advising on military matters without exercising command over forces.### Unified Action
- Unified action emphasizes synergistic use of national power instruments, integrating both military forces and non-military organizations.
Political Advisor (POLAD)
- The Department of State (DOS) assigns a Political Advisor to combatant and Joint Task Force (JTF) commanders to offer foreign policy insights and connect with U.S. embassies in the Area of Responsibility (AOR) or Joint Operations Area (JOA).
Civil Support
- U.S. military forces can assist civil authorities during disasters and emergencies, classified as civil support, always in aid of a lead federal agency.
Annex V
- Supported combatant commanders must develop Annex V in their Operation Plans (OPLAN) to facilitate Interagency Coordination, enabling a collaborative planning process among military and interagency partners.
Ambassador Coordination
- Combatant and JTF commanders must ensure close coordination with the Ambassador, who can deny military actions despite not having command authority.
JIACG
- The Joint Interagency Coordination Group (JIACG) creates and strengthens collaborative relationships between military operational planners and representatives from various government agencies (e.g., CIA, DOS, FBI) at the combatant commands.
Country Team Representation
- The Country Team facilitates interagency consultation and action, with the Department of Defense represented by the defense attaché and the security assistance organization.
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Description
This quiz covers the statutory members and advisers of the National Security Council (NSC) as well as the DIME framework. Test your knowledge on the key figures involved in national security and their roles. Perfect for students of political science or anyone interested in U.S. security policy.