Statutory Advisors of the National Security Council Quiz

Questions and Answers

The _______ is the principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense.

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

What are the three levels of formal interagency committees in the National Security Council?

Principals, Deputies, and Interagency Policy

The ______ acts as the honest 'broker' among the many USG agencies to broker disagreements and achieve consensus among agencies on national security issues.

National Security Advisor

Within the NSC, the purpose of the ______ is to maintain the day-to-day interagency cooperation.

Interagency Policy Committees Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options represent the Statutory Advisors of the National Security Council?

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Signup and view all the answers

Successful interagency coordination is a force multiplier that contributes to the achievement of a combatant commander's mission by ______________.

leading to integrated political-military planning and achieving unity of effort. Signup and view all the answers

The concept of ______ highlights the synergistic application of all the instruments of national power.

unified action Signup and view all the answers

DOS assigns a ______ to combatant commanders to provide foreign policy perspectives.

Political Advisor (POLAD) Signup and view all the answers

U.S. military forces provide assistance known as ______ within the defense community.

civil support Signup and view all the answers

The supported combatant commander is responsible for developing ______, which covers Interagency Coordination for each Operation Plan.

Annex V Signup and view all the answers

It is imperative that the combatant commander coordinate closely with the ______ on military activities.

Ambassador Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is an interagency staff group that establishes collaborative working relationships between agencies and military operational planners.

JIACG Signup and view all the answers

DOD is normally represented on the Country Team by the and the .

defense attache, security assistance organization Signup and view all the answers

What are the statutory members of the National Security Council (NSC)?

the President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the statutory advisers to the National Security Council?

the Director of National Intelligence and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Signup and view all the answers

What does DIME stand for?

Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic Signup and view all the answers

What do the President, Secretary of Defense, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provide?

national strategic guidance and direction for Combatant Commanders and Service Chiefs. Signup and view all the answers

In what documents does the President issue strategic guidance?

National Security Strategy (NSS) and the Unified Command Plan (UCP). Signup and view all the answers

What documents are included in the SECDEF's guidance?

Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) and the Guidance for Employment of the Force (GEF). Signup and view all the answers

Who approves the Global Force Management Implementation Guidance?

SECDEF Signup and view all the answers

From where does the operational branch chain of command run?

the President, through the SECDEF, to the Combatant Commanders. Signup and view all the answers

The non-operational branch chain of command runs from where?

the President through the Secretary of Defense to the Secretaries of the Military Departments. Signup and view all the answers

What authority do Combatant Commanders exercise?

Combatant Command (COCOM) command authority over assigned forces. Signup and view all the answers

What do sub-unified commanders and JTF commanders exercise?

Operational Control (OPCON) of joint forces. Signup and view all the answers

What is administrative control (ADCON)?

Direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations in respect to administration and support. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Combatant command (CCMD)?

A unified or specified command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander. Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Combatant Command (COCOM)?

Non-transferable command authority that cannot be delegated. Signup and view all the answers

What are command relationships?

Interrelated responsibilities between commanders, defined by combatant command, operational control, tactical control, or support. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Joint Force?

A force composed of significant elements of two or more Military Departments. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Joint Force Commander (JFC)?

A general term applied to a combatant commander, sub-unified commander, or joint task force commander. Signup and view all the answers

What is Operational Control (OPCON)?

The authority to perform functions of command over subordinate forces. Signup and view all the answers

What does support entail in military operations?

The action of a force that aids, protects, complements, or sustains another force. Signup and view all the answers

What is Tactical Control (TACON)?

The authority over forces that is limited to detailed direction and control of movements. Signup and view all the answers

What does doctrine provide a military organization?

A common philosophy, a common language, a common purpose, and a unity of effort. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of joint doctrine?

To enhance the operational effectiveness of U.S. forces. Signup and view all the answers

How often are the joint doctrine principles of war reviewed?

Every four years. Signup and view all the answers

What are the predominant military activities that support Commander's Communication Synchronization (CCS)?

Information operations (IO), public affairs (PA), and defense support to public diplomacy (DSPD). Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for coordinating with U.S. ambassadors in their AOR?

Geographic combatant commanders. Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Security Council serve as?

The President's principal forum for considering national security policy matters. Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff fulfill?

Principal military advisor to the President and the National Security Council. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vehicle through which the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff exercises responsibility?

Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP). Signup and view all the answers

What does the Global Force Management Implementation Guidance (GFMIG) integrate?

Complementary force assignment, apportionment, and allocation processes. Signup and view all the answers

What outlines DOD's approach to implementing the National Security Strategy?

Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG). Signup and view all the answers

How many QDRs have there been?

Four, 1997, 2001, 2006, and 2010. Signup and view all the answers

When is the Defense Strategic Guidance reviewed?

As needed. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

National Security Council (NSC)

Statutory members include the President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy.
Statutory advisers consist of the Director of National Intelligence and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Acts as the President's principal forum for considering national security policies.

Strategic Guidance

Issued by the President through the National Security Strategy (NSS) and Unified Command Plan (UCP).
Secretary of Defense provides guidance via Defense Strategic Guidance (DSG) and Guidance for Employment of the Force (GEF).
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff issues Global Force Management Implementation Guidance (GFMIG) with SECDEF approval.

Chain of Command

Operational chain of command flows from the President to the Secretary of Defense to Combatant Commanders.
Non-operational chain of command goes from the President to the Secretary of Defense to Secretaries of Military Departments.
Combatant Commanders exercise Combatant Command (COCOM) authority over assigned forces.

Command Authority Types

Operational Control (OPCON) allows commanders to organize and employ forces and designate tasks and objectives.
Tactical Control (TACON) involves detailed direction and control within the operational area.
Administrative Control (ADCON) refers to authority over administrative and support matters.

Doctrine and Principles

Joint doctrine enhances operational effectiveness and establishes a common language and purpose across military units.
The focus is on fostering critical thinking about operations rather than rigid adherence to prescribed methods.
There are nine established principles of war within joint doctrine.

Information Warfare (IW)

Adversaries often employ IW tactics to undermine opponent resolve via prolonged conflicts.
IW can manifest through various means including terrorism, insurgency, and misinformation.

Instruments of National Power

DIME stands for Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic instruments to achieve national interests.
The capacity of a nation to leverage these instruments is classified as national power.

Geographic Combatant Commanders

Responsible for aligning military activities within their areas of responsibility (AOR) with diplomatic efforts.

Plan Development

The Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP) facilitates the preparation of joint operational plans.
The Global Force Management Implementation Guidance integrates force assignment and allocation processes.

Interagency Coordination

Successful interagency cooperation is crucial for achieving unity of effort and optimizing resources across government agencies.
The National Security Advisor serves as the mediator among agencies to achieve consensus on national security issues.

Review Processes

The Secretary of Defense conducts a comprehensive examination of defense strategy and priorities every four years.
The National Military Strategy (NMS) and Defense Strategic Guidance are reviewed and published as needed, without set periodic requirements.

Membership and Composition

The Joint Chiefs of Staff includes various military leaders and serves to advise on military strategy and risk assessment.
The National Security Council comprises a mix of cabinet officials and presents varied levels of interagency committees for decision-making.

Principal Military Advisor

The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the principal military advisor to the President, advising on military matters without exercising command over forces.### Unified Action
Unified action emphasizes synergistic use of national power instruments, integrating both military forces and non-military organizations.

Political Advisor (POLAD)

The Department of State (DOS) assigns a Political Advisor to combatant and Joint Task Force (JTF) commanders to offer foreign policy insights and connect with U.S. embassies in the Area of Responsibility (AOR) or Joint Operations Area (JOA).

Civil Support

U.S. military forces can assist civil authorities during disasters and emergencies, classified as civil support, always in aid of a lead federal agency.

Annex V

Supported combatant commanders must develop Annex V in their Operation Plans (OPLAN) to facilitate Interagency Coordination, enabling a collaborative planning process among military and interagency partners.

Ambassador Coordination

Combatant and JTF commanders must ensure close coordination with the Ambassador, who can deny military actions despite not having command authority.

JIACG

The Joint Interagency Coordination Group (JIACG) creates and strengthens collaborative relationships between military operational planners and representatives from various government agencies (e.g., CIA, DOS, FBI) at the combatant commands.

Country Team Representation

The Country Team facilitates interagency consultation and action, with the Department of Defense represented by the defense attaché and the security assistance organization.

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Description

This quiz covers the statutory members and advisers of the National Security Council (NSC) as well as the DIME framework. Test your knowledge on the key figures involved in national security and their roles. Perfect for students of political science or anyone interested in U.S. security policy.

National Security Council Overview