National Nutrition Council Policies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Administrative Order No. 153 s. 2004?

  • To ensure that food for human consumption is marketed effectively.
  • To mandate the use of organic ingredients in food products.
  • To ensure the quality and safety of food manufactured, packed, or held. (correct)
  • To improve the profitability of food manufacturing establishments.

What does Bureau Circular No. 2007-002 aim to achieve?

  • To standardize the prices of food items in the market.
  • To enforce labeling and fair packaging for consumer products. (correct)
  • To promote the sale of dietary supplements exclusively.
  • To limit the amount of energy in food products.

What is the significance of the Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes (RENI)?

  • It establishes the legal penalties for food safety violations.
  • It provides information on recommended nutrient intakes for good health. (correct)
  • It focuses on the nutritional aspects of breastmilk substitutes.
  • It serves as a guideline for marketing strategies of food products.

In what way does Executive Order No. 51 influence the marketing of breastmilk substitutes?

<p>It establishes guidelines for the marketing of breastmilk substitutes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Administrative Order No. 153 ensure food safety for consumers?

<p>By ensuring that food is prepared and packed under sanitary conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the National Nutrition Council (NNC)?

<p>Formulate national food and nutrition policies and strategies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act established the National Nutrition Council (NNC) in the Philippines?

<p>Presidential Decree No. 491 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a role of the NNC in relation to funding?

<p>Coordinate the release of funds, loans, and grants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the administrative simplification provisions?

<p>Direct provision of healthcare services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of the Philippine Food Fortification Act?

<p>Fortification of food products with essential nutrients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who chairs the Governing Board of the National Nutrition Council?

<p>The Secretary of Health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for expanding the authority to hire anti-fraud contractors under the Medicaid Integrity Program?

<p>To strengthen fraud prevention and detection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Nutrition Council interact with other governmental organizations?

<p>It calls on other agencies for assistance when needed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following qualifies as a covered entity under the Privacy Rule?

<p>Healthcare provider who transmits health information electronically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization is excluded from being classified as a covered entity?

<p>Small group health plans with fewer than 50 participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of a healthcare clearinghouse?

<p>Processing nonstandard information into a standard format (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of HIPAA, what does the term 'business associate' refer to?

<p>A person or organization providing services for a covered entity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Milk Code?

<p>To ensure proper marketing of breastmilk substitutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of health plan is considered a covered entity under the Privacy Rule?

<p>Employer-sponsored group health plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 8172 primarily aim to eliminate?

<p>Iodine deficiency disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary aim of the portability provisions in HIPAA?

<p>Providing renewable coverage when changing jobs or health plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who issued the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

<p>The US Department of Health and Human Services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996?

<p>Protection of sensitive patient health information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately reflects the role of healthcare providers as covered entities?

<p>They engage in various transactions that meet HIPAA standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT part of the role of health plans as covered entities?

<p>Providing access to vocational rehabilitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mandated by Republic Act No. 8172?

<p>Salt producers must be trained in food safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the HIPAA Security Rule specifically protect?

<p>Sensitive patient health information covered by the Privacy Rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Milk Code?

<p>To promote breastfeeding education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of Republic Act No. 8172 related to the salt industry?

<p>To ensure the sustainability of the iodization program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the RA 8172, also known as the ASIN Law?

<p>To eliminate micronutrient malnutrition, specifically iodine deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required from food producers under the ASIN Law?

<p>To iodize the salt they produce or distribute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Food Fortification Act (RA 8976) aim to address?

<p>Nutritional deficiency problems in the population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Food Fortification Act, what is a requirement for processed food products?

<p>They must contain additional nutrients as per Recommended Dietary Allowances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the Food and Drug Administration Act (RA 9711) introduce?

<p>It amended RA 3720 with new provisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Food Fortification Act (RA 8976) enacted?

<p>2000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health issue does the ASIN Law specifically target?

<p>Iodine deficiency disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not directly addressed by the Food Fortification Act?

<p>Regulating food marketing practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the National Nutrition Council (NCC) in the Philippines?

<p>To act as the highest policy-making and coordinating body on nutrition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which executive order serves as the National Code for the marketing of breastmilk substitutes in the Philippines?

<p>Executive Order 51 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Republic Act 7394 in the Philippines?

<p>To protect consumers from health hazards and deceptive sales practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act 7600 promote in health institutions?

<p>Rooming-in and breastfeeding practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a provision associated with Executive Order 51?

<p>Certification of breastmilk substitutes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of legislation specifically addresses deceptive and unfair sales practices?

<p>RA 7394 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key incentive is provided by the Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act?

<p>Incentives for health institutions practicing rooming-in and breastfeeding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes established?

<p>1986 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Milk Code Purpose

This law aims to ensure safe and adequate nutrition for infants by promoting breastfeeding and regulating the use of breastmilk substitutes and supplements.

Salt Iodization Law

This law mandates iodization of salt for both human and animal consumption to prevent iodine deficiency disorders and improve public health.

Administrative Order No. 153 s. 2004

This order sets guidelines for good manufacturing practices in the food industry. It covers manufacturing, packaging, repacking, and storage of food products to ensure quality and safety.

HIPAA Purpose

HIPAA is a federal law that protects sensitive patient health information from unauthorized disclosure. It sets national standards for protecting medical records.

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Bureau Circular No. 2007-002

This circular provides guidelines for using nutrition and health claims in food labeling. It aims to help consumers make informed choices about the food they buy. It is compliant with the Codex Alimentarius Commission guidelines.

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HIPAA Privacy Rule

The Privacy Rule was created by the US Department of Health and Human Services to implement HIPAA's requirements for protecting patient health information.

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HIPPA Security Rule

This rule protects a subset of information covered by the HIPAA Privacy Rule, focusing on how sensitive information is stored and transmitted electronically.

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Bureau Circular No. 16 series of 2005

This circular adopts the 2002 Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes (RENI) as the new dietary standard. RENI provides recommended intake levels for energy and nutrients to maintain good health.

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Executive Order No. 51

This executive order establishes the National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, Breastmilk Supplement, and Other Related Products.

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Codex Alimentarius Commission Guidelines

These guidelines are used for labeling food products, ensuring they meet specific standards for claims about nutrition and health.

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Covered Entity

An individual or organization subject to HIPAA's Privacy Rule. They handle protected health information electronically.

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Healthcare Provider

Any healthcare professional or organization that electronically transmits health information related to specific transactions like claims or referrals, regardless of their size.

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Health Plan

A company that provides or pays for medical care, including insurance providers, HMOs, and government programs like Medicare and Medicaid.

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Healthcare Clearinghouse

A company that processes non-standard health information into a standard format for other entities, usually acting as a business associate.

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Business Associate

A person or organization that uses or shares protected health information to perform specific services for a covered entity, often involving claims processing or data analysis.

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HIPAA Portability Provision

Protects individuals from losing their health insurance when changing jobs or health plans, removing pre-existing condition limitations under specific guidelines.

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What is the NNC's primary role?

The National Nutrition Council (NNC) is the highest policy-making and coordinating body for nutrition in the Philippines. Its main function is to establish and oversee national nutrition policies and strategies.

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How does the NNC coordinate nutrition efforts?

The NNC coordinates planning, monitoring, and evaluation of the national nutrition program. This means they ensure all related programs are working together efficiently and effectively.

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Does the NNC have financial authority?

The NNC has the power to coordinate the release of funds, loans, and grants from government and non-government organizations for nutrition programs.

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What are the benefits of the Philippine Nutrition Act of 1974?

The Nutrition Act of 1974 aimed to increase awareness about nutrition and its importance for health. It provided various programs and resources to promote healthy eating.

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What is the key benefit of the Philippine Food Fortification Act?

This act mandates the fortification of processed foods with essential nutrients, helping combat micronutrient deficiencies in the Filipino diet.

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Who is the NNC Governing Board's chairman?

The Secretary of Health chairs the NNC Governing Board. This ensures the Board's focus aligns with overall health priorities.

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Who are the members of the NNC Governing Board?

The Board has representatives from ten government organizations plus three representatives from the private sector. This ensures diverse perspectives on nutrition issues.

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What is the NNC Governing Board's term length?

The private sector representatives on the NNC Governing Board are appointed for two years, with the possibility of reappointment.

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What is the NCC?

The National Nutrition Council of the Philippines is the main body responsible for making policies and guiding actions related to nutrition in the country.

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What is the purpose of Executive Order 51?

Executive Order 51 established the National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, Breastmilk Supplements, and Other Related Products. This code aims to protect and promote breastfeeding while regulating the marketing of alternatives.

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What is the Consumer Act of the Philippines?

The Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394) protects consumers from harmful or misleading products by defining standards for health, safety, and sales practices.

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What is the Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act?

The Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act (RA 7600) encourages hospitals and clinics to provide an environment for breastfeeding practices and rooming-in, allowing mothers and newborns to stay together.

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What is the primary focus of the National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, Breastmilk Supplements, and Other Related Products?

The primary focus of the code is to ensure the provision of safe and adequate nutrition for infants, promoting breastfeeding and regulating the appropriate use of breastmilk substitutes and supplements.

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Why do we need laws related to consumer protection?

Consumer protection laws like RA 7394 aim to safeguard consumers from harmful or misleading products, ensuring their health and safety.

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What is the goal of the Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act?

The goal of the act is to encourage hospitals to support breastfeeding by providing a conducive environment that allows mothers and newborns to stay together, facilitating bonding and breastfeeding practices.

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What is the significance of the National Nutrition Council?

It plays a vital role in shaping and implementing policies to improve the nutritional well-being of the Filipino population.

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What is the primary purpose of the Salt Iodization Act (RA 8172)?

The Salt Iodization Act (RA 8172) aims to eliminate micronutrient malnutrition in the Philippines, particularly iodine deficiency disorders, by mandating the iodization of all food-grade salt produced, manufactured, imported, traded, or distributed.

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What is the main objective of the Food Fortification Act (RA 8976)?

The Food Fortification Act (RA 8976) aims to prevent and limit nutritional deficiencies in the Philippines by promoting the addition of essential nutrients to processed foods and food products based on recommended dietary allowances.

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What law amended RA 3720 and what does it pertain to?

The Food and Drug Administration Act (RA 9711) amended RA 3720, the original law governing the Food and Drug Administration in the Philippines.

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What does the term 'micronutrient malnutrition' refer to?

Micronutrient malnutrition refers to a deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals in the diet, which can lead to various health problems.

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What are 'iodine deficiency disorders' and why are they significant?

Iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) are health problems caused by insufficient intake of iodine, a mineral essential for thyroid hormone production. IDDs can lead to developmental delays, mental retardation, and other health issues.

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What are 'recommended dietary allowances' (RDAs)?

Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are the levels of essential nutrients considered adequate to meet the known nutritional needs of healthy individuals.

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What is the role of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the Philippines?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the Philippines is responsible for regulating food and drug safety, ensuring quality control, and promoting public health.

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Study Notes

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

  • The FDA is the national health product regulatory agency, created by Republic Act 3720, amended by Executive Order 175 and RA 9711
  • Regulates drugs, medical devices, food, cosmetics, toys, and household/urban hazardous substances
  • The FDA's main goal is to ensure the health and safety of food and drugs available to the public

Administrative Orders

  • Administrative Order No. 62 (1968): General regulations for enforcing food, drug, and cosmetic acts (B-5 special dietary foods) to ensure safe/good quality food, drug, and cosmetics. Regulates production, sale, and traffic to protect people's health.
  • Administrative Order No. 2014-0030: Amended certain provisions of Administrative Order No. 88-B (1984) regarding the rules and regulations governing the labeling of prepackaged food products in the Philippines.
  • Administrative Order No. 153 (2004): Revised Guidelines on Current Good Manufacturing Practice in manufacturing, packing, repacking, or holding food. To ensure the quality and safety of food products, covering people/establishments manufacturing, packaging, repacking or holding food. Ensuring that these processes take place under sanitary conditions, using clean equipment.

Bureau Circular No. 2007-002

  • Guidelines for the use of Nutrition and Health Claims in food. Compulsory labeling and fair packaging to enable accurate consumer product information, and facilitate comparison of product value. FDA adopts the Codex Alimentarius Commission Guidelines for Use of Nutrition and Health Claims.

Bureau Circular No. 16 Series (2005)

  • Adopting the 2002 Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes as the New Dietary Standard (RENI).
  • RENI is a crucial tool in the nutrition and health community, providing information on recommended energy and nutrient intakes for maintaining good health.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996

  • HIPAA is a federal law creating national standards for protecting sensitive patient health information.
  • This is to prevent disclosure without patient consent or knowledge.
  • The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) created the HIPAA Privacy Rule to implement these requirements (HIPAA Security Rule protects a subset of info covered by the Privacy Rule).

Covered Entities (HIPAA)

  • Healthcare providers, regardless of size, electronically transmitting health information (claims, benefit inquiries, referrals, authorizations).
  • Health plans (health, dental, vision, prescription drug insurers, HMOs, Medicare, Medicaid, etc. including employer-sponsored plans).
  • Healthcare clearinghouses processing nonstandard information to standards/vice versa (individuals or organizations acting on behalf of health plans or providers).

National Nutrition Council of the Philippines (NNCP)

  • Created by Presidential Decree 491 (1974)
  • Highest policy-making and coordinating body on nutrition in Philippines.
  • Chaired by the Secretary of Health, composed of 10 government organizations and 3 private sector representatives appointed by President, 2-year terms/renewable.
  • Its mandate includes the formulation of national food and nutrition policies and strategies
  • Coordinating national nutrition programs; releasing funds, loans, and grants from government and non-government organisations; seeking help from other government bodies when needed.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various policies and administrative orders related to nutrition and food safety in the Philippines. This quiz covers key documents such as Administrative Order No. 153 and Executive Order No. 51, and their significance in nutrition governance. Understand the role of the National Nutrition Council and relevant acts in ensuring food security and health.

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