National Nutrition Council Policies Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Administrative Order No. 153 s. 2004?

To ensure that food for human consumption is marketed effectively.

To mandate the use of organic ingredients in food products.

To ensure the quality and safety of food manufactured, packed, or held. (correct)

To improve the profitability of food manufacturing establishments.

What does Bureau Circular No. 2007-002 aim to achieve?

To standardize the prices of food items in the market.

To enforce labeling and fair packaging for consumer products. (correct)

To promote the sale of dietary supplements exclusively.

To limit the amount of energy in food products.

What is the significance of the Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes (RENI)?

It establishes the legal penalties for food safety violations.

It provides information on recommended nutrient intakes for good health. (correct)

It focuses on the nutritional aspects of breastmilk substitutes.

It serves as a guideline for marketing strategies of food products.

In what way does Executive Order No. 51 influence the marketing of breastmilk substitutes?

It establishes guidelines for the marketing of breastmilk substitutes. Signup and view all the answers

How does Administrative Order No. 153 ensure food safety for consumers?

By ensuring that food is prepared and packed under sanitary conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the National Nutrition Council (NNC)?

Formulate national food and nutrition policies and strategies. Signup and view all the answers

Which act established the National Nutrition Council (NNC) in the Philippines?

Presidential Decree No. 491 Signup and view all the answers

What is a role of the NNC in relation to funding?

Coordinate the release of funds, loans, and grants. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the administrative simplification provisions?

Direct provision of healthcare services Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of the Philippine Food Fortification Act?

Fortification of food products with essential nutrients. Signup and view all the answers

Who chairs the Governing Board of the National Nutrition Council?

The Secretary of Health Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for expanding the authority to hire anti-fraud contractors under the Medicaid Integrity Program?

To strengthen fraud prevention and detection. Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Nutrition Council interact with other governmental organizations?

It calls on other agencies for assistance when needed. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following qualifies as a covered entity under the Privacy Rule?

Healthcare provider who transmits health information electronically Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization is excluded from being classified as a covered entity?

Small group health plans with fewer than 50 participants Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of a healthcare clearinghouse?

Processing nonstandard information into a standard format Signup and view all the answers

In the context of HIPAA, what does the term 'business associate' refer to?

A person or organization providing services for a covered entity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Milk Code?

To ensure proper marketing of breastmilk substitutes Signup and view all the answers

Which type of health plan is considered a covered entity under the Privacy Rule?

Employer-sponsored group health plans Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 8172 primarily aim to eliminate?

Iodine deficiency disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary aim of the portability provisions in HIPAA?

Providing renewable coverage when changing jobs or health plans Signup and view all the answers

Who issued the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

The US Department of Health and Human Services Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996?

Protection of sensitive patient health information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately reflects the role of healthcare providers as covered entities?

They engage in various transactions that meet HIPAA standards Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT part of the role of health plans as covered entities?

Providing access to vocational rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mandated by Republic Act No. 8172?

Salt producers must be trained in food safety Signup and view all the answers

What does the HIPAA Security Rule specifically protect?

Sensitive patient health information covered by the Privacy Rule Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Milk Code?

To promote breastfeeding education Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of Republic Act No. 8172 related to the salt industry?

To ensure the sustainability of the iodization program Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the RA 8172, also known as the ASIN Law?

To eliminate micronutrient malnutrition, specifically iodine deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What action is required from food producers under the ASIN Law?

To iodize the salt they produce or distribute Signup and view all the answers

What does the Food Fortification Act (RA 8976) aim to address?

Nutritional deficiency problems in the population Signup and view all the answers

Under the Food Fortification Act, what is a requirement for processed food products?

They must contain additional nutrients as per Recommended Dietary Allowances Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the Food and Drug Administration Act (RA 9711) introduce?

It amended RA 3720 with new provisions Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Food Fortification Act (RA 8976) enacted?

2000 Signup and view all the answers

What health issue does the ASIN Law specifically target?

Iodine deficiency disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not directly addressed by the Food Fortification Act?

Regulating food marketing practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the National Nutrition Council (NCC) in the Philippines?

To act as the highest policy-making and coordinating body on nutrition. Signup and view all the answers

Which executive order serves as the National Code for the marketing of breastmilk substitutes in the Philippines?

Executive Order 51 Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Republic Act 7394 in the Philippines?

To protect consumers from health hazards and deceptive sales practices. Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act 7600 promote in health institutions?

Rooming-in and breastfeeding practices. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a provision associated with Executive Order 51?

Certification of breastmilk substitutes. Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of legislation specifically addresses deceptive and unfair sales practices?

RA 7394 Signup and view all the answers

What key incentive is provided by the Rooming-in and Breastfeeding Act?

Incentives for health institutions practicing rooming-in and breastfeeding. Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes established?

1986 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

The FDA is the national health product regulatory agency, created by Republic Act 3720, amended by Executive Order 175 and RA 9711
Regulates drugs, medical devices, food, cosmetics, toys, and household/urban hazardous substances
The FDA's main goal is to ensure the health and safety of food and drugs available to the public

Administrative Orders

Administrative Order No. 62 (1968): General regulations for enforcing food, drug, and cosmetic acts (B-5 special dietary foods) to ensure safe/good quality food, drug, and cosmetics. Regulates production, sale, and traffic to protect people's health.
Administrative Order No. 2014-0030: Amended certain provisions of Administrative Order No. 88-B (1984) regarding the rules and regulations governing the labeling of prepackaged food products in the Philippines.
Administrative Order No. 153 (2004): Revised Guidelines on Current Good Manufacturing Practice in manufacturing, packing, repacking, or holding food. To ensure the quality and safety of food products, covering people/establishments manufacturing, packaging, repacking or holding food. Ensuring that these processes take place under sanitary conditions, using clean equipment.

Bureau Circular No. 2007-002

Guidelines for the use of Nutrition and Health Claims in food. Compulsory labeling and fair packaging to enable accurate consumer product information, and facilitate comparison of product value. FDA adopts the Codex Alimentarius Commission Guidelines for Use of Nutrition and Health Claims.

Bureau Circular No. 16 Series (2005)

Adopting the 2002 Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes as the New Dietary Standard (RENI).
RENI is a crucial tool in the nutrition and health community, providing information on recommended energy and nutrient intakes for maintaining good health.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996

HIPAA is a federal law creating national standards for protecting sensitive patient health information.
This is to prevent disclosure without patient consent or knowledge.
The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) created the HIPAA Privacy Rule to implement these requirements (HIPAA Security Rule protects a subset of info covered by the Privacy Rule).

Covered Entities (HIPAA)

Healthcare providers, regardless of size, electronically transmitting health information (claims, benefit inquiries, referrals, authorizations).
Health plans (health, dental, vision, prescription drug insurers, HMOs, Medicare, Medicaid, etc. including employer-sponsored plans).
Healthcare clearinghouses processing nonstandard information to standards/vice versa (individuals or organizations acting on behalf of health plans or providers).

National Nutrition Council of the Philippines (NNCP)

Created by Presidential Decree 491 (1974)
Highest policy-making and coordinating body on nutrition in Philippines.
Chaired by the Secretary of Health, composed of 10 government organizations and 3 private sector representatives appointed by President, 2-year terms/renewable.
Its mandate includes the formulation of national food and nutrition policies and strategies
Coordinating national nutrition programs; releasing funds, loans, and grants from government and non-government organisations; seeking help from other government bodies when needed.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the various policies and administrative orders related to nutrition and food safety in the Philippines. This quiz covers key documents such as Administrative Order No. 153 and Executive Order No. 51, and their significance in nutrition governance. Understand the role of the National Nutrition Council and relevant acts in ensuring food security and health.