National Movement in India (1870-1947) Quiz

National Movement in India (1870-1947)

The National Movement in India, also known as the Indian Freedom Movement, was a series of political and social campaigns that aimed to end British rule in India. This period saw the formation of various political organizations and the involvement of key figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress.

Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by a group of Indian and British intellectuals who sought to raise awareness about the need for political reforms in India. The Congress was initially a moderate organization, focusing on constitutional methods and working within the framework of the British rule. However, it later evolved into a more radical organization under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement. He was born on October 2, 1869, and studied law in London before returning to India. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, inspired many of the movements that led to India's independence.

Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was a major campaign of civil disobedience launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942. It was a direct appeal to the British government to leave India, and was led by Mahatma Gandhi. The movement involved mass protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience, and it was met with severe repression from the British authorities.

Partition of Bengal

The partition of Bengal was a political event that occurred in 1905, when the British colonial government of India divided the province of Bengal into two separate provinces: West Bengal and East Bengal (later known as East Pakistan). The partition was intended to weaken the Bengali nationalist movement and to placate the Muslim population. However, it instead fueled the nationalist movement and led to increased calls for Indian independence.

Non-cooperation Movement

The Non-cooperation Movement was a major campaign of nonviolent resistance launched by the Indian National Congress in 1920. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi and involved a widespread boycott of British institutions and British-owned businesses. The movement aimed to protest against the repressive British rule and to demonstrate Indian resistance to it.

In conclusion, the National Movement in India (1870-1947) was a significant period in the history of India, marked by the formation of the Indian National Congress, the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Quit India Movement, the partition of Bengal, and the Non-cooperation Movement. These events played a crucial role in the eventual independence of India from British rule.