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Questions and Answers
What is the legal basis for the orders of National Artists?
What does the central badge of the Order of National Artists medallion represent?
How is the rank and title of National Artist granted?
What do the circular links on the Grand Collar of the Order of National Artists insignia portray?
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What do the eight-pointed sunburst and sampaguita wreath symbolize in the Order of National Artists insignia?
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What was the purpose of creating the Award and Decoration of National Artist?
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Who has the power to name National Artists without needing a recommendation according to the text?
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Which Filipino artist is known for combining classical landscapes with contemporary caricatures?
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What ancient Filipino script is used in the award logo of the 'Manlilikha ng Bayan'?
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Which Filipino artist is known for melding realism, cartoons, and graffiti in his work?
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What kind of musical ensemble is played during the 'tambilaw' ritual among the Palawan people?
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Which Filipino musician is a master in playing the kutyapi, a 2-stringed plucked lute?
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Study Notes
National Artist
- A National Artist is a Filipino citizen who has made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters.
- The title is granted by means of a Presidential Proclamation.
- The recognition is given to excellence in the fields of Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film and Broadcast Arts, and Architecture or Allied Arts.
Order of National Artists
- The insignia is composed of a Grand Collar featuring circular links portraying the arts.
- The insignia includes an eight-pointed conventionalized sunburst suspended from a sampaguita wreath in green and white enamel.
- The central badge is a medallion divided into three equal portions, red, white, and blue, recalling the Philippine flag.
Legal Basis
- Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972, created the Award and Decoration of National Artist.
- Proclamation No. 1144, s. 1973, named the CCP Board of Trustees as the National Artist Awards Committee or Secretariat.
- Presidential Decree No. 208, s. 1973, mandated the CCP to administer the National Artist Awards.
- Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003, is known as the Honors Code of the Philippines.
- Executive Order No. 435, s. 2005, amended Section 5 (IV) of EO 236, giving the President the power to name National Artists without need of a recommendation.
Contemporary Artists
- Ernest Concepcion is a Filipino painter born in 1977, known for combining classical landscape with contemporary caricatures.
- Ronald Ventura is a contemporary Filipino artist born in 1973, known for his dynamic melding of realism, cartoons, and graffiti.
- Dex Fernandez is a Graffiti artist based in Caloocan, known for his iconic creation Garapata, and psychedelic compositions.
GAMABA (Gawad sa Manlilikhang Bayan)
- The award logo is a representation of the human form used in traditional cloth.
- The phrase "Manlilikha ng Bayan" is written in Baybayin, an ancient Filipino script used in the 16th century.
National Living Treasures
- Ginaw Bilog is a Poet, Hanunuo Mangyan from Panaytayan, Oriental Mindoro (1993), known for his Ambahan poetry.
- Masino Intaray is a Musician and Storyteller, Pala'wan from Brookes Point, Palawan (1993), known for his expertise in Basal, Kulilal, and Bagit.
- Samaon Sulaiman is a Musician from Mamasa, Pano, Magundanao (1993), known for his mastery of the kutyapi, a 2-stringed plucked lute.
- Salinta Monon is a Textile Weaver, Tagabawa Bagobo from Bansalan, Davao del Sur (1993), known for her traditional hand-woven tube skirt of the Bagobo.
- Alonzo Saclag is a Musician and Dancer from Lu... (1993), known for his contributions to Philippine music and dance.
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Description
Learn about the title and rank of National Artist in the Philippines, granted to Filipino citizens for their significant contributions to Philippine arts and letters. Explore the fields of Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast Arts, Architecture, and Allied Arts.
