Mystery of Echinoderms Origins
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Questions and Answers

Match the following time period with the appearance of the first clearly recognizable echinoderms:

Cambrian period = 540 million years ago Ediacaran period = Just before the Cambrian

Match the following characteristics with Tribrachidium:

Round, flat, disc-shaped fossil = Tribrachidium Triradial (three-point) symmetry = Tribrachidium

Match the following descriptions with the radial body plan:

Symmetrically arranged parts around the center = Radial body plan Parts arranged like the petals of a flower = Radial body plan

Match the following statements with Tribrachidium's classification:

<p>Placed in its own phylum, Trilobozoa = Tribrachidium Group with no known living descendants = Trilobozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following findings with Tribrachidium's relationship to echinoderms:

<p>Shared radial body plan with modern echinoderms = Tribrachidium Triradial symmetry instead of pentaradial symmetry = Tribrachidium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major mysteries surrounding echinoderms?

<p>Their origin or how they originated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have paleontologists been unable to conclusively identify an ancestor of echinoderms?

<p>Due to a lack of fossil evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Tribrachidium initially suggested as a candidate for an ancestral echinoderm?

<p>Because of its triradial symmetry matching modern echinoderms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Tribrachidium eventually discounted as an ancestral echinoderm?

<p>Due to its triradial symmetry differing from adult echinoderms' pentaradial symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of placing Tribrachidium in its own phylum, Trilobozoa?

<p>It separates Tribrachidium from echinoderms with pentaradial symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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