Echinoderms Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the word Echinoderm mean?

Spiny Skinned

What is an endoskeleton?

An internal skeleton similar to the kind that vertebrates have.

What do Echinoderms include?

Sea stars, sea urchins, sea lilies, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, and sand dollars.

What type of symmetry do Echinoderms have?

<p>Radial symmetry in adults, bilateral symmetry in larvae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of system do Echinoderms have?

<p>A simple nervous system similar to jellyfish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nerve fibers around the mouth of echinoderms called?

<p>Nerve Ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the water vascular system in echinoderms?

<p>A system that uses water pumps to help them move, eat, breathe, and sense their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do echinoderms live?

<p>Only in oceans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skeleton do echinoderms have?

<p>Endoskeletons (internal).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Echinoderms Overview

  • Echinoderm translates to "Spiny Skinned," indicating their distinctive external appearance.
  • Echinoderms are exclusively marine organisms, found solely in ocean environments.

Types of Echinoderms

  • Common examples include sea stars, sea urchins, sea lilies, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, and sand dollars.

Symmetry

  • Adult echinoderms exhibit radial symmetry, allowing symmetrical arrangement around a central axis.
  • They develop from larvae that display bilateral symmetry before maturing into their adult form.

Anatomy and System

  • Echinoderms possess an endoskeleton, which is an internal skeleton similar to that found in vertebrates.
  • They feature a simple nervous system characteristic of jellyfish, lacking a centralized brain.
  • Nerve fibers encircle the mouth, forming a structure known as the Nerve Ring.

Water Vascular System

  • The water vascular system is a unique feature of echinoderms, enabling movement, feeding, respiration, and sensory perception through hydraulic pressure and water pumps.

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Description

Test your knowledge of echinoderms with these flashcards. This quiz covers key terms and definitions related to the anatomy and classification of these fascinating marine animals. Perfect for students studying marine biology or zoology.

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