Myosin Light Chain Dephosphorylation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of endothelial cells in regulating vascular function?

  • Generating endothelial NO to control blood pressure (correct)
  • Initiating Rho/ROCK signaling in arteriosclerosis
  • Acting as building blocks of arterial plaque
  • Forming the blood vessel wall along with VSMCs

Which of the following is not a characteristic of endothelial cells?

  • Forming the endothelium lining the lumen of blood vessels
  • Producing smooth muscle cells (correct)
  • Spreading out to cover an area equivalent to 8 tennis courts in an adult
  • Accounting for about 1 kg of an adult human body

Which signaling pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis?

  • Erk/MAPK signaling
  • Rho/ROCK signaling (correct)
  • PI3K/Akt signaling
  • JAK/STAT signaling

What is a characteristic feature of atherosclerotic plaque formation?

<p>Excessive proliferation of VSMCs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is an indicator of ROCK activity in neointimal formation?

<p>MYPT1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the thickening and stiffening of the arterial walls due to aging and hypertension?

<p>Arteriosclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signaling pathway plays a crucial role in vascular smooth muscle contraction and cell migration?

<p>Rho/ROCK Signaling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the innermost layer of blood vessels, which is made up of endothelial cells and pericytes?

<p>Tunica intima (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a new layer of cells forms within the intima of a blood vessel, often in response to injury or inflammation?

<p>Neointima development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the accumulation of lipids, cholesterol, and other substances in the arterial wall, leading to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques?

<p>Atherosclerotic plaque formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of impaired NO pathways in humans?

<p>Accentuated vulnerability to cardiac and brain ischemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of EC Rho/ROCK in hypertension development?

<p>It inhibits eNOS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of eNOS knockout in mice?

<p>Accelerated arteriosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 on eNOS?

<p>It restores eNOS expression and activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances have been shown to elicit cGMP production and relaxation of VSMCs?

<p>ACh, Bradykinin, and Histamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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