Mutualistic Relationship of Escherichia coli in Human Intestines
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of vitamin K in the context of E.coli in human intestines?

  • Producing antibodies
  • Assisting in blood clotting (correct)
  • Breaking down undigested food
  • Causing infections

What type of immunity is present at birth in animals?

  • Primary immunity
  • Acquired immunity
  • Innate immunity (correct)
  • Secondary immunity

Which of the following is part of the body's first line of defense against pathogens entering?

  • Primary immune response
  • Fever
  • Hydrochloric acid in the stomach (correct)
  • Inflammation

What does the body use to trap pathogens in the air passages?

<p>Mucus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the second line of defense in the immune response?

<p>To destroy pathogens that have entered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme found in saliva contributes to the body's first line of defense against pathogens?

<p>Lysozyme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are B-lymphocytes found?

<p>In the tonsils and lymph glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Killer T-cells?

<p>Destroy body cells infected with viruses or parasites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vaccine?

<p>A suspension of dead or weakened micro-organisms that stimulate antibody production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is phagocytosis?

<p>The process of engulfing and destroying bacteria by phagocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CD4 cells in the immune response?

<p>Start the immune response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do B-lymphocytes respond upon encountering the same germs again?

<p>They produce antibodies faster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity in plants involves infected cells dying off quickly to prevent the spread of disease?

<p>Active immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best-known antibiotic that is produced by the fungus Penicillium?

<p>Penicillin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of antibiotics?

<p>Slow down or stop the growth of disease-causing bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if drug treatment is stopped before the recommended time in micro-organisms?

<p>The micro-organisms develop resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do antibiotics usually target bacteria?

<p>Affecting cell membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can reduce/prevent micro-organisms from becoming drug-resistant?

<p>Treatment with a combination of drugs ('cocktail') (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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