Muskulatur des Unterschenkels - Tiefe Flexoren
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Questions and Answers

Qual es le function del M.gracilis in relation a le Knie?

  • Extension e exterior rotation
  • Flexion e exterior rotation
  • Adduction e extension
  • Adduction e flexion (correct)

    • Que nervio innerva le M.gracilis?

  • N.obturatorius (correct)
  • N.femoralis
  • N.fibularis
  • N.sciaticus

    • Quale ossa es reference pro le origin de le M.adductor brevis?

  • Pubis (correct)
  • Femur e pubis
  • Ischium
  • Femur

    • Quales sono le principali functiones del M.adductor brevis?

    <p>Adduction e flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quando le M.diceps femoris es activat, que tipo de movemento se produci?

    <p>Exterior rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le function de le M.popliteus?

    <p>Interior rotation in le Knie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que nervio es responsabile pro le innervamento del M.diceps femoris?

    <p>N.sciaticus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ubi es le insertion del M.gracilis?

    <p>Tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le funzione principal del musculo gastrocnemius?

    <p>Plantarflexion e supination del pede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nervo innerva le musculos fibulares superficiales?

    <p>N fibularis superficialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le origine del musculo soleus?

    <p>Fibula e tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le action del musculo fibularis brevis?

    <p>Plantarflexion e abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual structure es implicate in la stabilisation del arch del pede?

    <p>Tendo calcanea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le funzione del musculo triceps surae?

    <p>Plantarflexion del pede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qual context le musculo plantaris non es usualmente present?

    <p>In 5-10% de populatio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le origine del caput mediale del gastrocnemius?

    <p>Condylus medialis femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale musculus es responsabile pro la flexion e rotation interne del articulatio genu?

    <p>Popliteus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unde le musculus extensor hallucis longus origine?

    <p>Fibula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le function del musculus fibularis tertius?

    <p>Pronation del pedes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nervo innerva le musculus tibialis anterior?

    <p>Nervus fibularis profundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale é le nomine del articulatione principale del sprunggelenk?

    <p>Articulatio talocruralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale est le insertion del musculus tibialis anterior?

    <p>Base de os metatarsale I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale action es assosiate con le muscles 'M triceps surae'?

    <p>Plantarflextion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale musculus non es principal in le extension de le toes II-V?

    <p>Fibularis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale musculus es implicate in le soporte del arco longitudinal del pede?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nerve es associate con le muscle 'M flexor digitorum longus'?

    <p>N tibialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quante gradationes de dorsalextensio pote esse active?

    <p>10-20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que action non es efectuate per le musculus extensor digitorum longus?

    <p>Stabilisation del genu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In le context de sprunggelenk, qual es le define de 'supinato'?

    <p>Plantarflextion e adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale muscle es involucrate in le action de pronation?

    <p>M fibularis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nerve es implicate con le muscle 'M extensor digitorum longus'?

    <p>N fibularis profundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quante gradationes de plantarflextion pote esse passive?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le origine del M. flexor hallucis longus?

    <p>Fibula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual le function del M. tibialis posterior?

    <p>Plantarflexion e supination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale nervo innerva le M. flexor fit digitorum longus?

    <p>N. tibialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es la insertion del M. flexor digitorum longus?

    <p>Endphalanges del zehen I, II, III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale es un risultato del contraction del M. flexor hallucis longus?

    <p>Beugung del zehen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le resultato de le contraction del M. flexor digitorum longus?

    <p>Plantarflexion del pedes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le principale function del M. tibialis posterior?

    <p>Supination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale musculo supporta le longitudinaux gewölbe del pedes?

    <p>M. flexor hallucis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le funtion del muscle M.biceps femoris?

    <p>Flexion del genu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nerve innerva le M.quadriceps femoris?

    <p>N.femoralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In le flexion, quantos gradus es activate activemente e passivamente respectivemente?

    <p>130 e 160</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual muscle es responsable pro la stabilisation del gewölbe in le USG?

    <p>M.semitendinosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le musculos involucrate in la extension del genu?

    <p>M.quadriceps femoris et M.tensor fasciae latae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual nerve innerva le M.sartorius?

    <p>N.femoralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quant es le rotation interna del genu lorsque il es in position rectangulata?

    <p>10 gradus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le principale action del M.gastrocnemius?

    <p>Flexion del genu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muskulatur des Unterschenkels - Tiefe Flexoren

    • M. flexor hallucis longus: Ursprung: Fibula, Membrana interossea cruris, Septum intermusculare post; Ansatz: Enaphalanx der Großzehe; Funktion: Beugung der Großzehe, Plantarflexion, Supination, Stützfunktion des Fußlängsgewölbes; Innervation: N. Fibularis (S1-S2)
    • M. tibialis posterior: Ursprung: Tibia, Fibula, Membrana interossea cruris; Ansatz: Os naviculare, Ossa cuneiformia; Basis os metatarsale I; Funktion: Plantarflexion, Supination (Adduktion des Fußes), Stützfunktion des Fußlängsgewölbes; Innervation: N. tibialis
    • M. flexor digitorum longus: Ursprung: Tibia (Facies posterior); Ansatz: Endphalangen der Zehen II-V; Funktion: Beugung der Endphalangen II-V, Plantarflexion, Supination, Adduktion des Fußes, Störung des Fußlängsgewölbes; Innervation: N. tibialis
    • M. popliteus: Ursprung: Femur (Epicondylus lat.); Ansatz: Popliteus-Fossa (proximal der Linea M. solei); Funktion: Beugung und Innenrotation im Kniegelenk; verhindert Einklemmung; Innervation: N. tibialis

    Muskulatur des Unterschenkels - Extensoren

    • M. extensor hallucis longus: Ursprung: Fibula, Membrana interossea cruris; Ansatz: Dorsalaponeurose & Enaphalanx der Großzehe; Funktion: Dorsalflexion der Großzehe, Supination & Dorsalextension des Fußes; Innervation: N. fibularis profundus
    • M. tibialis anterior: Ursprung: Tibia (Condylus lat), Membrana interossea cruris; Ansatz: Basis os metatarsale I (plantar); Os cuneiforme med; Funktion: Dorsalextension, Supination, Stützfunktion des Fußlängsgewölbes; Innervation: N. fibularis profundus
    • M. extensor digitorum longus: Ursprung: Tibia (Condylus lat), Fibula, Membrana interossea; Ansatz: Dorsalaponeurose der Zehen II-V; Funktion: Streckung Zehen II-V, Dorsalextension & Pronation Fußes; Innervation: N. fibularis profundus

    Muskulatur des Unterschenkels - Peroneusgruppe

    • M. fibularis tertius: Ursprung: Fibula (Caput & proximaler Bereich), Septa intermuscularia; Ansatz: Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis I (plantar), os cuneiforme med; Funktion: Pronation, Plantarflexion, Abduktion, Störung des Fußlängsgewölbes; Innervation: N. fibularis superficialis (S1-S2)
    • M. fibularis brevis: Ursprung: Fibula (Caput & proximaler Bereich), Septa intermuscularia; Ansatz: Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis V; Funktion: Pronation, Abduktion, Plantarflexion; Innervation: N. fibularis superficialis
    • M. fibularis longus: Ursprung: Fibula (Caput & proximaler Bereich), Septa intermuscularia; Ansatz: Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis I (plantar); Funktion: Pronation, Plantarflexion, Abduktion; Innervation: N. fibularis superficialis

    Muskulatur des Unterschenkels - Oberflächliche Flexoren

    • M. gastrocnemius: Ursprung: Condylus medialis/lateralis femoris; Ansatz: Tuber calcanea; Funktion: Kniebeugung (mit M. Soleus), Plantarflexion des Fußes; Innervation: N. tibialis
    • M. soleus: Ursprung: Fibula (Facies posterior caput), Tibia (Facies post, proximal); Ansatz: Tuber calcanea, Funktion: Plantarflexion des Fußes; Innervation: N. tibialis
    • M. plantaris: Ursprung: Femur (Condylus lat femoris); Ansatz: Tuber calcanea (med Rand der Achillessehne); Funktion: Plantarflexion, Supination des Fußes, Innervation: N tibialis. (teilweise/oft unbeachtlich)

    Weitere Muskeln der unteren Extremität

    • Weitere Muskeln der unteren Extremität werden in weiteren Abschnitten behandelt.

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    Muskeln des Unterschenkels PDF

    Description

    Dieser Quiz behandelt die tiefe Flexoren der Muskulatur im Unterschenkel. Die Funktionen, Ursprünge, Ansätze und Innervation der verschiedenen Muskeln werden erkundet. Teste dein Wissen über den M. flexor hallucis longus, M. tibialis posterior, M. flexor digitorum longus und M. popliteus.

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