Music Quiz Chapter 61

Questions and Answers

Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály are two major representatives of ______ nationalism.

Hungarian

Bartók and Kodály collected 2,000 songs and dances representing various _____ cultures.

Eastern European

What are Bartók and Kodály known for?

Collecting the folk music of Hungary

Bartók was a virtuoso _____ and was a master of composition for that instrument.

pianist Signup and view all the answers

What is Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra?

A 5 movement work Signup and view all the answers

Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra is a declaration of the composer's love for his homeland.

True Signup and view all the answers

Bartók's goal was to collect and categorize the music of the Swedish people.

False Signup and view all the answers

When did Bartók write Concerto for Orchestra?

After emigrating to the U.S., two years before he died Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'interruption' in Bartók's Interrupted Intermezzo depicted musically?

Harsh clarinet melody Signup and view all the answers

In his music, Bartók:

Embraced the clarity of neo-Classicism Signup and view all the answers

Which statement does NOT reflect early-twentieth century nationalism in music?

Composers were not interested in nationalist expressions Signup and view all the answers

Neo-Classical composers preferred absolute to program music.

True Signup and view all the answers

Neo-Classical composers did NOT attempt to bring music closer to poetry and painting.

False Signup and view all the answers

Neo-Classical composers emulated the music of:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which does NOT describe early-twentieth century nationalist composers?

They were unable to preserve folk melodies without modern recording technologies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe Bartók's Interrupted Intermezzo from his Concerto for Orchestra?

It is entirely in a major key Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe modernism in Bartók's music?

Adherence to Classical forms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms was NOT revered by neo-Classical composers?

Symphonic poem Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following musical elements is NOT present in Bartók's Interrupted Intermezzo?

A complex meshing of three folk themes in an extended fugue Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bartók move to New York City in 1940?

He was troubled by the alliance between the Hungarian government and Nazi Germany on the eve of the Second World War Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hungarian Nationalism in Music

Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály are key figures in Hungarian nationalism.
They collected approximately 2,000 songs and dances from Eastern European cultures.

Bartók's Contributions

Bartók is renowned for gathering and analyzing Hungarian folk music.
A virtuoso pianist, he excelled in composition tailored for piano.

Notable Works

Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra consists of five movements and expresses his affection for Hungary.
Written after relocating to the U.S., it was completed just two years before his death.

Musical Techniques and Themes

The harsh clarinet melody represents the "interruption" in Bartók's Interrupted Intermezzo.
His music reflects neo-Classical clarity, personal language, and homage to folk traditions.

Nationalism in Early 20th Century Music

Early-twentieth-century nationalism featured composers deeply invested in national identity through music.
Unlike earlier composers, they focused on precise notation of folk music.

Neo-Classical Movement

Neo-Classical composers valued absolute music over programmatic music.
They drew inspiration from the works of Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi while aiming for balance and craftsmanship.

Historical Context and Modernism

Bartók's work is seen as a response to the 1942 Nazi invasion of Russia.
Modernism in his music involved breaking away from classical forms, distinguishing his style from earlier traditions.

Ethnomusicology and Influence

Ethnomusicology studies non-Western and traditional music within cultural frameworks.
Bartók‘s fourth movement of Concerto for Orchestra quotes music from Dmitri Shostakovich.

Miscellaneous Points

It is inaccurate to claim that early-twentieth-century composers couldn't preserve folk melodies without technology.
Bartók's Interrupted Intermezzo is not purely in a major key, and it does not include an extended fugue with three folk themes.

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Description

Test your knowledge about Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály with this quiz focused on their contributions to Hungarian nationalism and Eastern European folk music. Learn about their collections and impact on musicology. Perfect for students and music enthusiasts alike!