Questions and Answers
The most famous riot in music history occurred in Paris in 1913 at the first performance of?
Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring.
A great twentieth-century composer who was also a leading scholar of the folk music of his native land was?
Béla Bartók.
Which of the following was not stimulated by the folklore of his native land?
Bartók attended the ______________ Conservatory of Music.
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American jazz, with its syncopated rhythms and improvisational quality, had an influence on?
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The glissando, a technique widely used in the twentieth century, is?
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Although this class was hard and required a lot of studying, Dr. Wilner has opened my ears and mind to a new world of music.
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The combination of two traditional chords sounding together is known as?
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Igor Stravinsky, in his early works, was stimulated by the folklore of his native land.
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The use of two or more keys at one time is known as ______________.
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Anton Webern was stimulated by the folklore of his native land.
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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The absence of key or tonality in a musical composition is known as ______________.
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The term impressionist derived from a critic's derogatory reaction to Impression: Sunrise, a painting by?
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Striking a group of adjacent keys on a piano with the fist or forearm will result in a tone row.
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Claude Debussy's most famous orchestral work was inspired by a poem by?
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Neoclassical composers favored tonality.
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Which of the following statements concerning neoclassicism is not true?
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Stravinsky's life took a sudden turn in 1909, when he met the director of the Russian Ballet,?
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Stravinsky's composition teacher was?
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The legendary riot that erupted in the audience in Paris in 1913 occurred at the first performance of Igor Stravinsky's ballet?
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Stravinsky's second phase is generally known as?
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Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring is scored for?
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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One of the most important teachers of musical composition in the twentieth century was?
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Debussy was both attracted to and repelled by the music of Richard Wagner.
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Alban Berg and Anton Webern were Schoenberg's?
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Neoclassical composers reacted against twentieth-century harmonies and rhythms, and preferred to revive old forms and styles exactly as they were.
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Impressionism as a movement originated in?
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Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring) is an example of neoclassicism.
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Appalachian Spring originated as a?
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Georg Büchner's play Woyzeck was written in the?
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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The best-known American ensemble created in the 1930s by a radio network to broadcast live music was the?
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Neoclassical compositions are characterized by?
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During most of his lifetime, Ives's musical compositions?
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Putnam's Camp, Redding, Connecticut, is a child's impression of?
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The composer who invented the 12-tone method of composition was?
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Which of the following works was not composed by Aaron Copland?
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Aaron Copland was born in?
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As a composer, William Grant Still?
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In 1921 Copland went to France, where he studied composition with?
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Rhapsody in Blue opens with?
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Musical traits associated with Impressionism include?
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The twentieth-century artistic movement that stressed intense, subjective emotion was called?
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Who was the American composer we studied who worked closely with choreographers Agnes de Mille and Martha Graham?
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A musical style which expresses deep psychosis, is often bizarre, reflecting insanity, and which uses dissonance, wide leaps in the melody, and sprechstimme to create these effects is called?
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Expressionism is an art concerned with?
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Edvard Munch was an expressionist?
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When Schoenberg arrived in the United States after the Nazis seized power in Germany, he obtained a teaching position at?
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Schoenberg developed an unusual style of vocal performance, halfway between speaking and singing, called?
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The melodies Béla Bartók used in most of his works are?
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After graduating from Yale, Charles Ives?
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George Gershwin usually collaborated with the lyricist?
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Which of the following terms is not used to describe the special ordering of the twelve chromatic tones in twelve-tone composition?
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Pablo Picasso designed the sets for Stravinsky's Pulcinella.
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A Survivor from Warsaw used three languages: English, German, and?
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Study Notes
Important Composers and Works
- Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring premiered in Paris in 1913, igniting a famous riot.
- Béla Bartók was a prominent 20th-century composer and a notable folk music scholar.
- Stravinsky was influenced by Russian folk music in his early works; however, Anton Webern was not.
- Aaron Copland and George Gershwin were both influenced by American jazz.
Musical Concepts
- A glissando refers to a rapid slide between pitches, a popular technique in 20th-century music.
- The combination of two traditional chords played together is known as a polytonality or bitonality.
- Atonality describes music that lacks a key or tonal center.
- Neoclassical composers favored earlier musical forms while still focusing on tonality.
Historical Context
- Technological advancements such as phonograph records and radio expanded music accessibility and audience reach in the 20th century.
- Nazi persecution during World War II prompted composers like Stravinsky, Bartók, and Schoenberg to emigrate to the United States.
- American colleges played a crucial role in fostering musical development by training numerous composers and sponsoring performances.
Musical Styles and Movements
- Impressionism as a movement originated in France, characterized by qualities like vague meter and whole tone scales.
- Expressionism reflected intense emotions and was often associated with social protest.
- Serialism, developed by Schoenberg, involved a specific ordering of the twelve chromatic tones.
Significant Performances and Collaborations
- Appalachian Spring began as a ballet score by Aaron Copland.
- Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue is noted for its opening solo clarinet.
- Pablo Picasso designed sets for Stravinsky's Pulcinella, integrating visual and musical expression.
Education and Influences
- Nadia Boulanger was a pivotal figure in musical composition, influencing many prominent composers.
- Charles Ives, after graduating from Yale, pursued a career in the insurance industry rather than music.
- Schoenberg developed Sprechstimme, a vocal style merging speaking and singing.
Additional Notable Facts
- Edvard Munch is recognized as an expressionist painter.
- The 20th century saw an expansion in rhythmic resources, allowing composers to experiment with complex rhythms.
- William Grant Still composed a variety of works, including operas and film scores, marking his significance in American music.
Misconceptions
- Neoclassical composers did not strictly revive old forms; they adapted them, reflecting modern contexts.
- Stravinsky did not invent the twelve-tone method; that attribution goes to Schoenberg.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts and figures from Chapter 6 of Music Appreciation. This quiz covers significant composers, historical events in music, and their cultural influences. Perfect for reviewing before the final exam!